Lifescience Intellipedia Pvt. Ltd.
C-89, 1st floor, Sector-65
Noida-201301, India+91-120-4670901-925
info@marketresearch.comProduct Name | Therapeutic Area | Disease | Product Category | No. of Buyers | Profit_margin | No. of Manufacturer | Technology | Patient Expiry | Expected Growth Percentage | Global Market Size by Volume (MTS) | Five Years Average Export (MTS) | Five Years Average Impo (MTS) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Histamine |
Anti-allergic |
Allergy |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
9 |
43% |
6 |
-- |
-- |
7.1 |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Levometamphetamine |
Anti-histamine |
Nasal Congestion |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
24% |
1 |
Acylation, deoxygenation, Hydrolysis |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paracetamol |
Pain Management |
Fever And Pain Of Perioperative Period In Multimodal Analgesia Therapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
803 |
75% |
329 |
Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Imine Synthesis, N-Acetylation, Nitration, No-Reduction |
2021 |
4.3 |
89937.7 |
13720.67 |
1888.35 |
Theophylline |
Anti-asthmatic |
Chronic Asthma, Lung Disease |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
661% |
11 |
-- |
2001 |
5.2 |
818.7 |
1.48 |
0.14 |
Rilmenidine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
311% |
1 |
Phosgenation |
2032 |
7.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
L-Epinephrine |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Reactions |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
58 |
39% |
45 |
Resolution, Methylation |
2025 |
8.3 |
494.5 |
0 |
0 |
Zofenopril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Kidney Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
47 |
47% |
57 |
Diazomethane Technology, Hydrolysis |
-- |
-- |
583.4 |
0 |
0 |
Phenazone |
Pain Management |
Pain & Fever |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
11 |
50% |
16 |
Condensation, methyalation |
-- |
6.5 |
53.4 |
6.83 |
6.32 |
Dihydralazine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Acute Or Chronic Vascular Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
70% |
-- |
Oxidative chlorination, hydrolysis |
1979 |
2.1 |
0 |
0.15 |
0 |
Hydralazine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Chronic Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
46 |
577% |
36 |
Bromination, Chlorination, Dehydroxy-Chlorination |
2022 |
-- |
61.1 |
11.83 |
0.22 |
Tetrahydrozoline |
Pain Management |
Discomfort And Redness Of The Eye Due To Minor Eye Irritations |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
2 |
39% |
2 |
Tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis, purification, recrystallization |
1975 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Chlorphenesin |
Pain Management |
Injuries and other painful muscular conditions. Investigated for use in trigeminal neuralgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
120 |
228% |
39 |
Transesterification |
-- |
8.9 |
1965.2 |
339.32 |
1.48 |
Mecamylamine Hyrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
71% |
1 |
Ritter reaction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Dexibuprofen |
Anti-Gout |
Back Pain, Dysmenorrhoea, Headache, Inflammation, Musculoskeletal Pain, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Postoperative Pain, Rheumatic Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
212 |
642% |
142 |
3 ketone carbonyl-protection reactions, 17 hydroxyl protection reactions, grignard reaction, 3 reactions of ketone carbonyl deprotection, dehydration reaction and dehydrogenation reactions |
2012 |
12.6 |
245.1 |
1.58 |
5.63 |
Ibuprofen |
Anti-Gout |
Moderate Pain Related To Dysmenorrhea, Headache, Migraine, Postoperative Dental Pain, Spondylitis, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
180% |
2 |
Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
2010 |
2.4 |
222789.9 |
0 |
0 |
Minoxidil |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension And Baldness |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
221 |
61% |
104 |
Oxidation |
2019 |
4.3 |
973.5 |
53.57 |
2.8 |
Naphazoline |
Anti-histamine |
Relieve Redness, Puffiness, Itchy,Watering Eyes Due To Colds, Allergies |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
263% |
4 |
Heterocyclization, cyclization reaction |
-- |
-- |
0.2 |
0.08 |
0 |
Methyl Dopa |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
52 |
52% |
46 |
Condensation, Darzens Condensation, Darzens Condensation Reaction, Decarboxylation, Resolution, Strecker Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
740.7 |
4.12 |
91.73 |
Phenazopyridine |
Pain Management |
Lower Urinary Discomfort And Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
227% |
6 |
Chichibabin Reaction, Diazotization |
-- |
9.0 |
46 |
22.87 |
0 |
Baclofen |
Pain Management |
Muscle Relaxer And Spastic Agent, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
67 |
97% |
39 |
Acetoacetate Cleavage, Amine Alkylation, C-Alkylation, Chlorination, Chlorosulfonation, Claisen Condensation, Claisen Schmidt Condensation, Cyclization, Decarboxylation, Hoffmann Reaction, Michael Addition, No2-Reduction, Resolution, Schmidt Reaction |
2018 |
8.1 |
107.1 |
2.38 |
3.84 |
Methoxyphenamine Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) And Postinfectious Cough |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
82 |
52% |
70 |
-- |
1973 |
2.2 |
507 |
119.71 |
67.48 |
Captopril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Renovascular Hypertension,Congestive Heart Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
27 |
374% |
32 |
Amidation, Michael Addition, S-Alkylation |
2010 |
-- |
85.4 |
9.07 |
7.28 |
Racepinephrine Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
-- |
92% |
1 |
Reduction reaction, separation and purification |
-- |
4.8 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Metaxalone |
Pain Management |
Painful Peripheral Musculoskeletal Conditions And Spasticity From Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
15 |
488% |
20 |
Oxazolone Synthesis |
2021 |
8.3 |
64.3 |
3.52 |
0.42 |
Tapentadol |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
189% |
8 |
Acylation, Bromination, Chlorination, Chromatographic Resolution, Esterification, Grignard Reaction, Mannich Reaction, N-Acylation, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, N-Methylation, O-Acylation, O-Methylation, Reduction, Resolution, Sandmeyer Reaction |
-- |
6.1 |
0.4 |
0.53 |
0 |
Bromural |
Pain Management |
Sedative, Pain, Anxiety |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
90% |
-- |
Biosynthesis, Bromination |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Mephenoxalone |
Pain Management |
Muscle Spasms |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
-- |
33% |
1 |
Phosgenation |
-- |
2.5 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Bufexamac |
Pain Management |
Skin Conditions, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
468% |
2 |
Biosynthesis |
-- |
8.5 |
5.6 |
0 |
0.12 |
Terbutaline |
Anti-asthmatic |
Bronchospasm associated with asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
106% |
2 |
-- |
2011 |
4.5 |
3.9 |
5.73 |
0 |
Ibuprofen Sodium |
Anti-Gout |
Moderate Pain Related To Dysmenorrhea, Headache, Migraine, Postoperative Dental Pain, Spondylitis, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
11 |
56% |
40 |
Amination, Biosynthesis, Fermentation |
-- |
3.0 |
39.7 |
0.89 |
0.41 |
Nabumetone |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis Osteoarthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
38% |
1 |
Microbiological dehydrogenation |
1994 |
11.8 |
786 |
0 |
0 |
Etafedrine Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Common Cold And Allergy, Bronchial Asthma, Cough |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
11% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
6.5 |
0.9 |
0 |
0 |
Clonidine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
285% |
8 |
Methylation, subsequent reaction |
1986 |
4.4 |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Naproxen |
Pain Management |
Headache, Muscle Aches, Tendonitis, Dental Pain, And Menstrual Cramps |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
222 |
15% |
51 |
Acetalization, Bromination, Chlorination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Halogenation, Hydro De-Halogenation, Mesylation, O-Alkylation, O-Mesylation, Resolution |
1992 |
5.8 |
6199.1 |
688.35 |
134.77 |
Ibudilast |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Cerebrovascular Disease |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
184% |
2 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
5.6 |
0 |
1.93 |
0 |
Propyphenazone |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
30 |
79% |
16 |
coupling of BMP REACTION, REFLUX METHOD |
-- |
8.3 |
271 |
81.81 |
0 |
Aminophenazone |
Anti-Gout |
Fever & Pain Of Rheumatism, Neuritis & Common Colds |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
31 |
109% |
43 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Chlorination, Formylation, Oxidation |
1999 |
9.9 |
8.9 |
0.02 |
0.99 |
Lidocaine |
Pain Management |
Painassociated with post-herpetic neuralgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
229 |
24% |
62 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Reduction reaction, Acid-base reaction |
2011 |
8.4 |
2816.9 |
213.44 |
2.68 |
Zileuton |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
18 |
287% |
9 |
Hydrogenation |
2010 |
5.7 |
7.7 |
0.15 |
0 |
Medetomidine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Sedation And Analgesia (Veterinary) |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
8% |
6 |
Carbonyl oxidation, diazotization, esterification, grignard reaction, imidazole reaction |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Sedative, Pain, Anxiety |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
25 |
25% |
26 |
Bromination, Diazotization, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Grignard Reaction, Resolution |
2032 |
9.5 |
11.2 |
0 |
0 |
Ketamine |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
245% |
1 |
Quenching, thermal rearrangement |
-- |
6.7 |
27.1 |
0.03 |
-- |
Theophylline Acetic Acid |
Anti-asthmatic |
Bronchodilator, Cardiotonic, Diuretic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
166% |
9 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Phosgenation |
-- |
6.5 |
29 |
1.17 |
0 |
Emorfazone |
Pain Management |
Toothache |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
78% |
3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.9 |
0 |
0 |
Salbutamol |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
120 |
426% |
47 |
Oxidation, acid catalysis, reduction |
-- |
2.7 |
7.5 |
1.84 |
0.06 |
Pheniramine |
Anti-allergic |
Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
23% |
2 |
Amine Alkylation, C-Alkylation, C-Arylation, N-Arylation |
-- |
7.7 |
0 |
6.9 |
0 |
Pheniramine Maleate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
198 |
41% |
70 |
C-Alkylation, C-Arylation |
-- |
5.6 |
378.1 |
53.92 |
0.23 |
Methocarbamol |
Pain Management |
Skeletal Muscle Pain Conditions |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
96 |
46% |
44 |
Phosgenation |
-- |
7.4 |
4799 |
376.39 |
1.83 |
Mefenamic Acid |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Dysmenorrhea, And Mild To Moderate Pain, Inflammation, And Fever |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
23 |
555% |
31 |
Amidation, Imine Synthesis, N-Acetylation, No-Reduction, Resolution |
-- |
11.2 |
1375 |
0.13 |
0.04 |
Moxonidine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
217% |
14 |
Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation |
-- |
4.6 |
0.1 |
0.09 |
0.03 |
Xylometazoline |
Anti-histamine |
Nasal Congestion And Minor Inflammation Due To Allergies Or Colds |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
284% |
2 |
Chloromethylation |
-- |
-- |
0.2 |
0.74 |
0 |
Chlorphenesin Carbamate |
Pain Management |
Musclepainand spasms |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
55% |
7 |
Hydrolysis, charcolisation |
-- |
3.5 |
8.2 |
9.57 |
0 |
Loxoprofen |
Pain Management |
Pain And Inflammation |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
66% |
7 |
C-Methylation, Decarboxylation, Halogenation, N-Methylation, Radical Halogenation |
-- |
8.1 |
0 |
1.12 |
0 |
Naphazoline Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Relieve Redness, Puffiness, Itchy,Watering Eyes Due To Colds, Allergies |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
37 |
615% |
17 |
Heterocyclization, cyclization reaction |
2027 |
-- |
5 |
0.79 |
0.03 |
Pyridoxal Phosphate |
Vitamin |
Nutritional Supplementation And For Treating Dietary Shortage Or Imbalance |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
3 |
52% |
1 |
Enzyme pyridoxal kinase |
-- |
3.4 |
0 |
0.09 |
1 |
Nimesulide |
Anti-Gout |
Pain, PainfulOsteoarthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
39 |
250% |
20 |
Carboxylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, Resolution |
2014 |
8.8 |
2415.3 |
7.55 |
1.8 |
Isoprenaline Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Bradycardia & Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
123% |
1 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
6.2 |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Pindolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Edema, Ventricular Tachycardias, Atrial Fibrillation |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
149% |
10 |
Amine Alkylation, C-Alkylation, Carbonyl Reduction, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation |
1986 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Lower Urinary Discomfort And Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
110 |
78% |
44 |
Chichibabin Reaction, Diazotization |
2028 |
10.3 |
795 |
71.94 |
0.56 |
Diflunisal |
Pain Management |
Inflammatory, Pain postoperative |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
15 |
17% |
10 |
Demethylation, Desilylation, Diazotization, Fluorination, Gomberg-Bachmann Reaction, Hydrogenation, Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction, Nitration |
1989 |
8.0 |
29 |
2.66 |
0.01 |
Lacosamide |
Pain Management |
Neuropathic Pain, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
63 |
29% |
45 |
Phase transfer catalyst process, Benzylation |
2014 |
8.2 |
29.5 |
6.33 |
0.04 |
Fenyramidol Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain, Muscle Relaxant |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
11 |
50% |
7 |
Amidation, Carbonyl-Reduction, N-Alkylation |
-- |
9.1 |
381.8 |
0 |
0 |
Crisaborole |
Pain Management |
Atopic Dermatitis, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
115% |
10 |
Boronic acid formation, carbonyl reduction, O alkylation and arylation |
2026 |
9.1 |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Naproxen Sodium |
Pain Management |
Headache, Muscle Aches, Tendonitis, Dental Pain, And Menstrual Cramps |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
100 |
418% |
56 |
Acetalization, Bromination, Chlorination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Hydro De-Halogenation, O-Alkylation, O-Mesylation, Resolution |
2014 |
7.6 |
2905.2 |
27.47 |
33.9 |
Triamterene |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
112% |
20 |
condensation reaction kettle |
-- |
-- |
53.9 |
0 |
3.49 |
Tizanidine |
Pain Management |
Muscle Spasms |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
368% |
7 |
Catalytic hydrogenation and reduction, cyclization, nitration, catalytic hydrogenation and reduction, condensation and salification |
-- |
8.2 |
0.1 |
3.13 |
0.14 |
Dexketoprofen |
Pain Management |
Inflammation, Musculoskeletal Pain, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
29 |
333% |
8 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Resolution |
-- |
6.5 |
248.6 |
0.15 |
0 |
Ketoprofen |
Anti-Gout |
Chronic Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Primary Dysmenorrhea And Mild To Moderate Pain Associated With Musculotendinous Trauma (Sprains And Strains), Postoperative (Including Dental Surgery) Or Postpartum Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Bromination, Carbonyl Reduction, Curtius Rearrangement, Cyclization, Dehydration, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Hydrogenolysis, Hydrolysis, Thionation |
1991 |
13.2 |
785.5 |
0 |
0 |
Nepafenac |
Pain Management |
Eye Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
26 |
20% |
23 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, C-Arylation, No-Reduction, S-Alkylation |
2014 |
7.9 |
0 |
0.02 |
0 |
Amfenac |
Pain Management |
Pain And Inflammation |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
41% |
-- |
Amination, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
7.5 |
0 |
0.09 |
0 |
Ketorolac |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
495% |
8 |
Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution, Bromination, Cyclopropane Cleavage, Decarboxylation, Enamine Synthesis, Iodination, Iodition, Mesylation, Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction |
-- |
9.1 |
10.9 |
9.53 |
0.04 |
Diphenhydramine |
Anti-histamine |
Sneezing, Runny Nose, Itchyandwatery Eyes, Itching Of Nose Or Throat, Insomnia, Pruritis, Urticaria, Insect Bitesandstings, Allergic Rashes, And Nausea |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
26% |
12 |
Bromination |
-- |
2.0 |
229.8 |
16.18 |
0 |
Tapentadol Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
39 |
545% |
22 |
Acylation, Bromination, Chlorination, Chromatographic Resolution, Esterification, Grignard Reaction, Mannich Reaction, N-Acylation, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, N-Methylation, O-Acylation, O-Methylation, Reduction, Resolution, Sandmeyer Reaction |
2017 |
8.2 |
2.9 |
3.39 |
0 |
Salsalate |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis And Related Rheumatic Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
41 |
18% |
54 |
Hydrolysis, underpressure distillation, recrystallization |
-- |
6.4 |
71.1 |
210.94 |
0.8 |
Menadiol Diacetate |
Vitamin |
Hypoprothrombinemia |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
67% |
1 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Oxidation |
-- |
7.8 |
0.4 |
0 |
0 |
Propranolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Heartburn, Arhythmia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
18% |
11 |
Epoxidation reaction |
-- |
-- |
1.4 |
4.43 |
0.57 |
Tiaprofenic Acid |
Pain Management |
Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
35% |
3 |
Bromination, hydrolysis, Friedel-Crafts reaction |
-- |
8.3 |
0.4 |
0.46 |
0.02 |
Suprofen |
Pain Management |
Painand inflammation after cataract surgery |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
174% |
1 |
Acylation, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
1994 |
4.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Carisoprodol |
Pain Management |
Spasm |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
87 |
74% |
42 |
Phosgenation |
-- |
9.5 |
2802.2 |
282.87 |
35.7 |
Oxymetazoline |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
181% |
4 |
Chloromethylation |
-- |
7.3 |
24.3 |
0.44 |
0.01 |
Norcyclobenzaprine |
Pain Management |
Relax Muscles And RelievePain |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
-- |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Tolfenamic Acid |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
18 |
75% |
12 |
Analgesic, Antiinflammatory |
-- |
7.6 |
16.4 |
18.13 |
0 |
Tramadol |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
64% |
18 |
Bromination, Grignard Reaction, Mannich Reaction, Methoxydenitration, N-Methylation, O-Methylation, Sandmeyer Reaction |
-- |
7.3 |
1.2 |
29.89 |
1 |
Nortriptyline |
Pain Management |
Chronicpain, diabetic neuropathy, myofascialpain, orofacialpain, postherpetic neuralgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
135% |
3 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
6.4 |
0.1 |
7.91 |
2.71 |
Fenoprofen Sodium |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
879 |
45% |
310 |
Carbonylation, Grignard Reaction, Pyrolysis |
-- |
-- |
-- |
5325.49 |
1341.96 |
Ibuprofen Sodium Dihydrate |
Pain Management |
Pain, Inflammation |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
5 |
19% |
4 |
Friedel-Crafts acylation, reduction, chloride substitution, and Grignard reaction |
-- |
-- |
9.5 |
1.72 |
0.11 |
Thiamine |
Vitamin |
Thiamine And Niacin Deficiency States, Korsakov'S Alcoholic Psychosis, Wernicke-Korsakov Syndrome, Delirium, And Peripheral Neuritis |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
73 |
-- |
47 |
Fementation |
-- |
4.6 |
766 |
61.52 |
618.35 |
Amiloride Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypokalemia in Hypertension Patients |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
70 |
32% |
28 |
Amidation, Catalytic Hydrogenation, N-Arylation, Oxidation, Chlorination, C-Oxidation, Nitrozation, No-Reduction |
1998 |
-- |
24.2 |
1.75 |
0.23 |
Doxofylline |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
413% |
-- |
Bromination, N-Methylation |
-- |
5.5 |
446.5 |
0.01 |
0 |
Atenolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
424 |
124% |
115 |
Amine Alkylation, Condensation, Cyanation, Hydrolysis, N-Alkylation, Nitrile Hydrolysis, O-Alkylation |
1989 |
-- |
2612.1 |
411.06 |
18.28 |
Cyclizine |
Anti-histamine |
Antiemetic, Antihistaminic, Antiemetic (Veterinary) |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
18% |
2 |
EschweilerClarke methylation |
-- |
-- |
4.3 |
0.26 |
0 |
Metoprolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
194% |
8 |
Butyllithium, Oxirane Amination, Oxirane Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
134.2 |
29.99 |
0.12 |
Rizatriptan |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
725% |
8 |
Bromination |
-- |
7.3 |
0.1 |
0.06 |
0 |
Orphenadrine |
Pain Management |
Muscle Spasm, Pain |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
45% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
4.14 |
0.04 |
Leflunomide |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
1999 |
14.5 |
21.3 |
0 |
0 |
Doxylamine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergies, Antitussive, Emesis, Hypnotic |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
4 |
146% |
7 |
Bromination |
-- |
-- |
69.4 |
5.09 |
0 |
Lidocaine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Painassociated with post-herpetic neuralgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
412 |
54% |
101 |
Reduction reaction, Acid-base reaction |
2014 |
5.6 |
1457.2 |
233.51 |
2.55 |
Zoledronic Acid |
Pain Management |
Multiple Myeloma, Bone Metastases From Solid Tumors, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
72 |
601% |
31 |
Nucleophilic substitution |
2012 |
5.3 |
1.6 |
0.01 |
0 |
Carprofen |
Pain Management |
Joint Pain And Post-Surgical Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
466% |
36 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
1994 |
7.3 |
55.7 |
0.12 |
0.08 |
Ketamine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
64 |
68% |
30 |
Bromination, Cyanation, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Grignard Reaction, Photochlorination |
2033 |
7.1 |
119.5 |
9 |
0 |
Dexchlorpheniramine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
-- |
175% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
25.5 |
0.01 |
0 |
Chlorpheniramine |
Anti-allergic |
Rhinitis, Urticaria, Allergy, Common Cold, Asthma And Hay Fever |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
379% |
13 |
Condensation, Cyanation, Cyclization, Decarboxylation, Halogenation, Heteroaromatic Nucleophilic Substitution, Radical Halogenation |
-- |
4.5 |
24.4 |
14.19 |
0.01 |
Cyclobenzaprine |
Pain Management |
Musculoskeletal Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
12 |
671% |
5 |
Condensation, Co reduction, cyanation, cyclization, friedal crafts reaction |
-- |
9.8 |
8.3 |
0.77 |
0.09 |
Albuterol Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
2 |
145% |
2 |
Quaternisation |
-- |
5.1 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Levalbuterol Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
70 |
49% |
31 |
Bromination, Cyanation, Esterification, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Quaternisation |
2010 |
8.9 |
0.9 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
Menadione Sodium Bisulfite |
Vitamin |
Mitigate The Toxicity Of Organophosphorus Pesticides Including Parathion |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
15 |
156% |
10 |
Fermentation |
-- |
8.7 |
89.5 |
0.09 |
13.32 |
Clenbuterol |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
13 |
64% |
9 |
Acylation, Cyanation, Esterification, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
4.5 |
1.3 |
0 |
0 |
Amfenac Sodium |
Anti-Gout |
Painand inflammation associated with rheumatoid and osteoarthritis and low backpain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
12 |
19% |
7 |
Carbonylation, Grignard Reaction, Pyrolysis |
-- |
7.5 |
0.2 |
4.29 |
0.02 |
Rilmenidine Dihydrogen Phosphate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
84% |
2 |
-- |
2019 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Pentoxifylline |
Pain Management |
Intermittent Lameness Or Immobility Arising From Chronic Occlusive Arterial Disease Of The Limbs. Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
182 |
245% |
48 |
Bromination |
1997 |
8.1 |
3798.1 |
463.91 |
0.07 |
Triprolidine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
154% |
4 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Mannich Reaction |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0 |
Tolmetin Sodium |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis And Osteoarthritis, Acute Flares Long-Term Management Also For Of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
-- |
-- |
Recombinant technology |
1990 |
6.1 |
1.3 |
0 |
0 |
Flufenamic Acid |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatic Disorders |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
59 |
461% |
25 |
Bromination |
-- |
9.2 |
0 |
106.53 |
0.71 |
Phentolamine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Diagnosis Of Pheochromocytoma, Hypertension |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
63% |
-- |
Alkylation |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Tolperisone Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Neurologic Disorder, Spasm |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
16 |
772% |
15 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
8.1 |
42.2 |
14.08 |
0.04 |
Niflumic Acid |
Pain Management |
Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
112% |
3 |
ketalization,phosphorylation, Ammination |
2003 |
7.6 |
8.6 |
0 |
0.36 |
Guanfacine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
High Blood Pressure, Relief From Congested Chests And Coughs Which May Be Due To A Cold, Bronchitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
35% |
11 |
Chlorination, Cyanation, Dehydroxy-Chlorination |
2015 |
-- |
0.6 |
0 |
0.03 |
Ozagrel Hydrochloride Hydrate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Cerebral Vasospasm And Asthma |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
22 |
507% |
11 |
Adol Condensation Reaction, Bromination, Oxime Synthesis, Urea Synthesis |
-- |
4.1 |
-- |
1.13 |
0 |
Choline Theophyllinate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Bronchitis, Copd, And Emphysema |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
13 |
50% |
13 |
Diastereomeric Separation, Esterification, Fermentation, Ketalization |
-- |
4.1 |
3.3 |
0.02 |
0 |
Pethidine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
22% |
11 |
C-Alkylation, Chlorination, N-Alkylation |
-- |
7.1 |
0.5 |
0.08 |
0.1 |
Morphine |
Pain Management |
Addiction Disorder And Drug Abuse, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
148% |
12 |
Gates synthesis, Rice synthesis |
-- |
7.6 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.03 |
Probenecid |
Anti-Gout |
Gout |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
209 |
265% |
69 |
Diazotization, Diazotation, N-Bromination |
-- |
10.2 |
57.9 |
53.09 |
0.1 |
Pyrilamine |
Anti-allergic |
Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
61% |
4 |
Hydrolysis |
-- |
6.1 |
10.8 |
9.17 |
0 |
Pentazocine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
9 |
145% |
5 |
Bromination |
2022 |
7.7 |
0.5 |
0.29 |
0.04 |
Epinastine Hydrochloride |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
11% |
21 |
Amide Deoxo Chlorination, Cnitro-Reduction, Cyanation, Isocyanate Synthesis, Phosgenation |
2020 |
9.3 |
1.3 |
0.27 |
0 |
Thonzylamine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
64% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.2 |
0.02 |
0 |
Trolamine Salicylate |
Pain Management |
Aches, And Pains Of Muscles And Joints |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
9% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0.02 |
0 |
Etodolac |
Pain Management |
Postoperative Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
98 |
65% |
64 |
Amine Alkylation, Decarboxylation, Dehydration, Diazotization, Hydrogenation, Aniline Ortho-Olefination, C=C-Hydrogenation, Diazonium Reduction, Diazotation, Fissher Indole Synthesis, High Pressure, High Temperature, Hydroformylation |
1993 |
7.9 |
540.9 |
47.25 |
0.27 |
Zolmitriptan |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
62 |
181% |
39 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonylation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Diazotization, Fermentation, Fischer Indole Synthesis, N-Alkylation, Nitration, Nitro-Reduction, No-Reduction, Phosgenation, Rosenmund Reaction, Rosenmund Reduction |
2012 |
7.4 |
15.1 |
0.11 |
0 |
Dihydralazine Sulfate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
111% |
3 |
-- |
-- |
2.1 |
8.2 |
0 |
0 |
Nefopam Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Acute And Chronic Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
23 |
68% |
13 |
Amidation reaction, Reduction reaction, Cyclization reaction |
-- |
7.7 |
2 |
0.01 |
0.22 |
Zoledronic Acid Monohydrate |
Pain Management |
Multiple Myeloma, Bone Metastases From Solid Tumors, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
24 |
524% |
22 |
Nucleophilic substitution |
-- |
5.3 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Nicotinamide-Beta-Riboside Chloride |
Vitamin |
Diabetes, Heart Disease, AlzheimerS Disease And Vision Loss |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
21% |
-- |
Coupling Reaction, acylation, condensation, glycosylation, FriedelCrafts catalysts |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Carbinoxamine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic And Vasomotor Rhinitis, Conjunctivitis, Urticaria, Angioedema, Reaction To Blood, Adjunct In Anaphylaxis, Dermatographism |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
9% |
-- |
Williamson ether synthesis |
2021 |
10.2 |
3.6 |
0.21 |
0 |
Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Sneezing, Runny Nose, Itchyandwatery Eyes, Itching Of Nose Or Throat, Insomnia, Pruritis, Urticaria, Insect Bitesandstings, Allergic Rashes, And Nausea |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
310 |
100% |
115 |
Bromination |
2034 |
-- |
1789.5 |
206.5 |
0.68 |
Dimetindene |
Anti-allergic |
Urticaria, Allergies Of The Upper Respiratory Tract Such As Hey Fever And Perennial Rhinitis, Food And Drug Allergies, Chicken-Pox |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
64% |
1 |
Acylation, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
6.3 |
0.3 |
0 |
0 |
Ondansetron |
Pain Management |
Pain And Nausea And Vomiting Associated With Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
42 |
628% |
36 |
Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Mannich Reaction, N-Acetylation, N-Alkylation |
2015 |
7.9 |
1.5 |
2.14 |
0 |
Alosetron |
Pain Management |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
212% |
1 |
Beckmann Rearrangement, Bromination, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Fermentation, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Hydroxymethylation, Imidazole Synthesis, N-Alkylation, Oxime Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis, Amidation, C-Oxidation, N-Arylation, Nitrozation |
-- |
3.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Pizotifen |
Pain Management |
Migraines |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
121% |
1 |
Grignard coupling |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sumatriptan |
Pain Management |
Migraine, Cluster Headaches |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
44 |
223% |
25 |
Fischer indole synthesis |
2011 |
9.5 |
16.6 |
2.51 |
0 |
Chlorothiazide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Congestive Heart Failure, Hepatic Cirrhosis, Corticosteroid And Estrogen Therapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
23 |
113% |
17 |
Sulfoylchlorination |
-- |
-- |
1.8 |
1.2 |
0.21 |
Propranolol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Heartburn, Arhythmia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
152 |
65% |
66 |
Epoxidation reaction |
2021 |
-- |
613.2 |
75.69 |
11.07 |
Diclofenac |
Pain Management |
Pain And Inflammation |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
147 |
81% |
37 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Condensation, Cyanation, Cyclopropanation, Decarboxylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, N-Alkylation, N-Arylation, O-Alkylation |
2030 |
3.9 |
3783.1 |
109.79 |
15.19 |
Guanethidine Monosulfate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
13% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Duloxetine |
Pain Management |
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
22 |
99% |
23 |
Condensation, Desilylation, Mannich Reaction, Nitration, Resolution, Schiemann Reaction, Co Reduction, Diazotation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Mannich Condensation Reaction, N-Demethylation, No-Reduction |
-- |
4.2 |
737.2 |
69.77 |
0.01 |
Hydrochlorothiazide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Edema Associated With Congestive Heart Failure,Nephrotic Syndrome, Acute Glomerulonephritis, Chronic Renal Failure, And Corticosteroid And Estrogen Therapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
447 |
96% |
125 |
Chlorination, Alkylation |
2007 |
-- |
148472.9 |
165.06 |
19.13 |
Nitroprusside Sodium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
44% |
1 |
Concentrated crystallization |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.02 |
0 |
Cicletanine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
125% |
1 |
eNOS phosphorylation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Tamadol Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
20 |
204% |
14 |
Bromination, Grignard Reaction, Mannich Reaction, Methoxydenitration, O-Methylation, Sandmeyer Reaction |
2011 |
7.3 |
183 |
0 |
0 |
Tramadol Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
550 |
64% |
158 |
Bromination, Grignard Reaction, Mannich Reaction, Methoxydenitration, N-Methylation, O-Methylation, Sandmeyer Reaction |
2014 |
6.0 |
2602.8 |
394.3 |
5.41 |
Dihydrocodeine |
Pain Management |
Severe Pain, Severe Dyspnea, And Cough |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
39% |
1 |
Carbonyl Reduction, Hydrogenation, N-Methylation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0.37 |
Oxprenolol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Angina Pectoris, Arrhythmias, And Anxiety. |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
207% |
5 |
-- |
1986 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Cyclizine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Antiemetic, Antihistaminic, Antiemetic (Veterinary) |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
20 |
19% |
5 |
EschweilerClarke methylation |
-- |
-- |
29.8 |
1.68 |
0.31 |
Fenoterol |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
13 |
8% |
11 |
Nitrosation |
-- |
4.8 |
0.1 |
1.59 |
0 |
Loxoprofen Sodium Hydrate |
Pain Management |
Painand inflammation related to musculoskeletal and joint disorders |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
13 |
284% |
35 |
C-Methylation, Decarboxylation, Halogenation, N-Methylation, Radical Halogenation |
-- |
-- |
7.2 |
0 |
0 |
Flupirtine |
Pain Management |
Fibromyalgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
85% |
-- |
Phosgenation |
-- |
-- |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0 |
Capsaicin |
Pain Management |
Neuropathic Pain, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
61 |
311% |
63 |
Amidation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Double Bond Isomerisation, Extraction (Biotechnology), Nitro-Reduction, Oximation, Wittig Reaction |
2021 |
4.3 |
179.5 |
0 |
0.19 |
Fenoldopam |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
31% |
1 |
Bromination, Chlorination, Condensation, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Hydrogenation, Knoevenagel Condensation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Orphenadrine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Discomfort Associated With Acute Painful Musculo Skeletal Conditions |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
187% |
2 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
8.2 |
3.2 |
0.09 |
0.03 |
Alcaftadine |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
210% |
7 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonyl Oxidation, Cyanation, Cyclization, Decarboxylation, Hydroxymethylation, N-Alkylation, N-Methylation, Oxidation |
2027 |
5.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Betaxolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension,Glaucoma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
115% |
1 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Hydrogenolytic Debenzylation, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, O-Benzylation |
2024 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0.01 |
Normorphine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Chronic, Moderate To Severe Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
75% |
-- |
Hydrolysis and hydrogenation |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Dextromethorphan Hydrochloride |
Anti-allergic |
Cough, Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
302% |
5 |
Grewe's cyclization |
2028 |
7.2 |
0.1 |
0.29 |
0 |
Nadolol |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
525% |
5 |
Hydrogenation, acetylation, Woodwards synthesis |
1993 |
4.1 |
8.6 |
29.95 |
10.17 |
Benzydamine |
Pain Management |
Myalgia And Bursitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
405% |
2 |
Amine Alkylation, N-Alkylation, Nitrosation, No-Reduction, O-Alkylation |
-- |
2.2 |
1.5 |
0.76 |
0 |
Methadone |
Pain Management |
Opioid Analgesic, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
37% |
5 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
2015 |
8.9 |
0 |
0.33 |
0 |
Desloratadine |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis, Urticaria, Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Ciu), Allergic Rhinitis (Ar) |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
386 |
46% |
85 |
Amidation, amine alkylation, bromination, carbamate synthesis |
2014 |
5.8 |
74.7 |
12.51 |
0.05 |
Metamizole Sodium Monohydrate |
Pain Management |
Fever, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
7% |
2 |
Alkylation, Friedel-Crafts-reaction, condensation, Mannich-reaction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
1.6 |
48.23 |
Metamizole |
Pain Management |
Fever, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
25% |
2 |
Alkylation, Friedel-Crafts-reaction, condensation, Mannich-reaction |
-- |
7.1 |
709.3 |
0 |
4.34 |
Clenbuterol Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
185% |
4 |
Acetylation, Alcohol Oxidation, Amination, Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Carbamatation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Imine Reduction, Imine Synthesis, O-Alkylation, Oh Oxidation, Oxidation |
2027 |
7.7 |
0.3 |
0.01 |
0 |
Sapropterin Dihydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Kidney Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
52% |
11 |
Centrifugation, Concentration, Rectification |
2024 |
-- |
0.9 |
0.02 |
0.12 |
Rofecoxib |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
914% |
4 |
Amine Alkylation, Aminophenazone N-Alkylation, Nitrosation, No-Reduction |
2013 |
8.1 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
Valdecoxib |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis And Dysmenorrhoea |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
56 |
53% |
53 |
Bromination, Diazotization, Oxidation, Sandmeyer Reaction |
2015 |
3.8 |
0 |
252.38 |
70.97 |
Cannabidiol |
Pain Management |
Disseminated Sclerosis, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
189% |
3 |
Allylic Rearrangement, Condensation, Cyclization, Diazotization, Epoxidation, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, Oxidation |
2022 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Triprolidine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Sneezing, Runny Nose, Watery Eyes, Skin Rash, Itching,Cold Or Allergy Symptoms |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
144 |
434% |
51 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Mannich Reaction |
2018 |
-- |
36.4 |
3.51 |
0.03 |
Oxycodone |
Pain Management |
Moderate To Severe Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
34% |
2 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Oxidation |
2023 |
4.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Phenylephrine Bitartrate |
Anti-allergic |
Cold, Flu, Allergies |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
13 |
11% |
1 |
Reflux method |
-- |
9.2 |
37 |
4.28 |
0.07 |
Coenzyme Q2 |
Vitamin |
Supplement |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
-- |
-- |
Fermentation |
-- |
10.0 |
1984.3 |
0.39 |
2.94 |
Tetrodotoxin |
Pain Management |
Chronic And Breakthrough Pain, Opioid Dependence |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
214% |
1 |
Extraction (Biotechnology) |
2020 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Promethazine Base |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
294% |
1 |
Alkylating phenothiazine |
-- |
-- |
0.5 |
0.02 |
0 |
Promethazine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
133 |
211% |
61 |
Alkylating phenothiazine |
2028 |
-- |
235.1 |
24.15 |
2.94 |
Hydromorphone Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Cancer Related Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
30% |
18 |
Isomerization, oxidation |
2011 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mequitazine |
Anti-histamine |
Hay Fever, Urticaria (Hives) And Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
47% |
3 |
Amine Alkylation, C=C Hydrogenation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Cyanation, Deshydratation, N-Alkylation, Nitrile Hydrogenation |
2026 |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0.01 |
Monocrotalin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
15% |
-- |
Regioselective coupling reaction |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Bisoprolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, Angina Pectoris |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
27 |
255% |
12 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Chloromethylation, Hydrolysis, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, Sodium Borohydride Reduction |
2019 |
4.2 |
1.6 |
0.75 |
0.03 |
Zoledronic Acid Trihydrate |
Pain Management |
Multiple Myeloma, Bone Metastases From Solid Tumors, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
305% |
1 |
Nucleophilic substitution |
-- |
5.3 |
3.9 |
0 |
0 |
Acetyl Salicylate Lysine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
102% |
-- |
Hydrolysis |
1986 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
0 |
0.36 |
Thiamine Mononitrate |
Vitamin |
Thiamine And Niacin Deficiency States, Korsakov'S Alcoholic Psychosis, Wernicke-Korsakov Syndrome, Delirium, And Peripheral Neuritis |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
148 |
87% |
88 |
Fementation |
-- |
3.7 |
6195.6 |
2.63 |
189.29 |
Carteolol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Glaucoma, Angina Pectoris, Stenocardia, Tachycardia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
24% |
8 |
Aromatization, En-Amination, Epoxide-Amination, Michael Addition |
1994 |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Ondansetron Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain And Nausea And Vomiting Associated With Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
143 |
443% |
62 |
Crystallization, acidification |
2011 |
7.6 |
17.6 |
3.68 |
0 |
Oxomemazine |
Anti-allergic |
Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
12 |
73% |
4 |
N-Arylation |
-- |
8.2 |
10.4 |
1.37 |
0 |
Tienilic Acid |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
22% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Piroxicam |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis And Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
128 |
254% |
64 |
Acetalization, Bromination, Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Epoxidation, Fluorination, Grignard Reaction, Iodination, Carbonyl-Oxidation, Carbonyl-Reduction |
1988 |
8.5 |
145.9 |
0.5 |
0.01 |
Adrenaline Tartrate |
Anti-allergic |
Severe Allergic Reaction |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
55 |
177% |
27 |
-- |
-- |
7.8 |
0.5 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
Duloxetine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
123 |
44% |
106 |
Co Reduction, Diazotation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Mannich Condensation Reaction, N-Demethylation, Nitration, No-Reduction, Resolution, Schiemann Reaction |
2013 |
4.0 |
3381.1 |
185.58 |
1.35 |
Diclofenac Potassium |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
233 |
27% |
55 |
Hydrolisation |
2017 |
6.6 |
821.8 |
153.47 |
0.83 |
Diclofenac Sodium |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis And Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
665 |
143% |
178 |
Acid-catalyzed cyclization, desulfurization and hydrolysis |
2014 |
3.9 |
8746.9 |
1092.61 |
33.8 |
Pimecrolimus |
Anti-allergic |
Atopic Dermatitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
27 |
311% |
9 |
Chlorination, Fermentation, Fermentation (Biotechnology), O-Silylation |
2015 |
6.3 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Naratriptan |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
262% |
-- |
Bromination, Diazotization |
2028 |
9.5 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
Almotriptan |
Pain Management |
Migraine Headaches |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
322% |
1 |
Condensation, cyclization, reduction, diazotization |
2025 |
-- |
0.3 |
0.04 |
0 |
Firocoxib |
Pain Management |
Management ofpainand inflammation associated with OA in dogs (Veterinary) |
Veterinary Active |
2 |
93% |
10 |
Acylation, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Oxidation |
2037 |
9.3 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Fentanyl |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
154% |
19 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Butyllithium, Carbonate Synthesis, Condensation, Cyclopropanation, Dieckmann Condensation, Michael Addition, Reductive Amination, Reductive Debenzylation |
2027 |
3.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Tenoxicam |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis And Related Rheumatic Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
150 |
49% |
93 |
Dehydrogenation, Enzymatic Dehydrogenation (Biotechnology), Enzymatic Hydroxylation (Biotechnology), Enzymatic Reaction (Biotechnology), Hydroxylation, O-Acetylation, Esterification, Phosphorylation |
-- |
10.5 |
4.7 |
4.17 |
29.87 |
Levosalbutamol Sulphate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
86% |
2 |
-- |
-- |
4.7 |
5.2 |
0 |
0 |
Olopatadine |
Anti-allergic |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Urticaria, Allergic Rhinitis (Ar), Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
68% |
3 |
Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, Wittig Reaction |
2025 |
5.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Chlorthalidone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Congestive Heart Failure, Hepatic Cirrhosis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
96 |
223% |
39 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, Nitro-Reduction |
2007 |
-- |
193.4 |
15.56 |
3.41 |
Topiramate |
Pain Management |
Migraine, Epilepsy, Seizures |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
204 |
524% |
79 |
Hydrolysis, ammonolysis reaction |
2015 |
9.4 |
274.5 |
43.63 |
0.93 |
Propoxyphene |
Pain Management |
Moderate Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
22% |
1 |
Acylation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Loratadine Ketone |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Angioedema And Chronic Urticaria |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
137% |
1 |
Hydrolysis and isolation |
-- |
1.0 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Betaxolol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension,Glaucoma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
29 |
48% |
21 |
Carbonyl Reduction, Hydrogenolytic Debenzylation, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, O-Benzylation |
1999 |
7.8 |
2 |
0.77 |
0.05 |
Eupatilin |
Pain Management |
Abdominal Pain Or Diarrhea |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
-- |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Clopamide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Edema |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
3% |
-- |
Catalytic hydrogenation, rectification |
-- |
2.7 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Benzydamine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Myalgia And Bursitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
89 |
51% |
15 |
N-Alkylation, Nitrosation, No-Reduction, O-Alkylation |
2015 |
6.6 |
48.3 |
6.31 |
0.51 |
Levomethadone Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Addiction Disorder And Drug Abuse, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
575% |
5 |
Friedel-Crafts Acylation, N-Bromination |
-- |
5.7 |
0.3 |
0.09 |
0 |
Methadone Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Opioid Analgesic, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
29 |
22% |
18 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
4.9 |
21.7 |
1.92 |
0.07 |
Serratiopeptidase |
Pain Management |
Pain, Inflammation |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
38 |
178% |
26 |
Purification from culture of Serratia E-15 |
-- |
9.0 |
20.1 |
0.01 |
0 |
Nifedipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure Therapies, Ischaemic Heart Disorder Therapies |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
116 |
61% |
88 |
Amination, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis |
2010 |
4.0 |
304.6 |
43.07 |
1.24 |
Enalaprilat |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
34% |
9 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Butyllithium, Cyclopropanation, Oxidation, Reductive Amination, C=C-Hydrogenation, C-Alkylation, Carbonyl-Oxidation, Cyanohydrin Synthesis, Decarboxylation |
2000 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Acrivastine |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis Such As Sneezing, Rhinorrhea, Pruritus, Lacrimation, And Nasal Congestion |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
360% |
5 |
Arbuzov Reaction, Bromination, Butyllithium, Formylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Heck Reaction, Lithiation, Low Temperature Lithiation, Wittig Reaction, Wittig-Horner Reaction |
2017 |
4.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Meloxicam |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis (As), Acute Gouty Arthritis (Ga), Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
38% |
1 |
Condensation |
2019 |
17.5 |
216.7 |
0 |
0 |
Oxycodone Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Opioid Analgesic, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
281% |
16 |
Oxidation, hydrogenation |
2013 |
7.9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Raubasine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
8% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0 |
Ibuprofen Lysine |
Pain Management |
Pain, Inflammation |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
50% |
21 |
-- |
2020 |
8.8 |
223 |
9.96 |
13.89 |
Epoprostenol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
59% |
1 |
Bromination |
2026 |
5.3 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Protopine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
73% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
2415.3 |
0 |
0 |
Aceclofenac |
Pain Management |
Pain And Inflammation |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
152 |
66% |
64 |
Arbuzov Reaction, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Cyanation, Cyclization, Decarboxylation, Friedel-Crafts Cyclization, Isatin Synthesis, N-Arylation |
-- |
7.7 |
574.8 |
113.08 |
1.74 |
Bromfenac Sodium |
Pain Management |
Ocular Pain And Inflammation |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
11 |
194% |
12 |
Chlorination, Dehydrogenation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Hydrolysis, Sugasawa Reaction |
2024 |
11.1 |
2.5 |
0.11 |
0 |
Nalbuphine |
Pain Management |
Moderate To Severe Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
60% |
3 |
Bromination |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Prednisone |
Anti-allergic |
Perennial Or Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Exfoliative Dermatitis, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, Hodgkin'S Or Non-Hodgkin'S Lynphomas |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
42 |
47% |
21 |
Microbiological dehydrogenation |
2020 |
3.1 |
52.7 |
0.11 |
4.65 |
Nitrendipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
219% |
1 |
Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis |
2012 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Aldosterone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Blood-Pressure Regulation And Salt/Water Homeostasis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
102% |
2 |
Enzyme biochemical |
-- |
8.4 |
0.4 |
0 |
0 |
Cortisone |
Anti-asthmatic |
Antirheumatic, Antiallergic, Antiasthmatic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Enymatic synthesis |
1970 |
3.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Butyl Scopolamine |
Pain Management |
Crampy Abdominal Pain, Esophageal Spasms, Renal Colic, And Bladder Spasms |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
167% |
-- |
Bromination, crystallization |
-- |
4.3 |
0 |
0.08 |
0 |
Antazoline Mesylate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
150% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
4.5 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Hexamethonium Bromide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
62% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Antazoline Phosphate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
131% |
50 |
-- |
-- |
3.8 |
0 |
0.02 |
0 |
Labetalol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
35 |
84% |
30 |
Bromination, Co-Reduction, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Reductive Amination |
1995 |
2.8 |
315.2 |
9.71 |
36.26 |
Indapamide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
39 |
366% |
38 |
Decarboxylation, Indoline Synthesis, Nitrozation, No Reduction |
1988 |
1.7 |
19.9 |
2.21 |
0.78 |
Metolazone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
16 |
11% |
13 |
Acylation |
2003 |
-- |
0.1 |
0.06 |
0.01 |
Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate |
Pain Management |
Pain And Nausea And Vomiting Associated With Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
197 |
443% |
40 |
Catalytic Hydrogenation, Mannich Reaction, N-Acetylation, N-Alkylation |
2021 |
7.1 |
26.4 |
3.7 |
0.02 |
Cloperastine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Dry Cough |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
88% |
1 |
Grignard reagent |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Oxomemazine Hydrochloride |
Anti-allergic |
Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
13 |
511% |
4 |
N-Arylation |
-- |
6.6 |
2.4 |
0.35 |
0 |
Diacerein |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
25 |
254% |
27 |
Acetalization, Alcohol Oxidation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Diazotization, Epoxidation, Fermentation, Fluorination, Grignard Reaction, Iodination, Iodition, Oxidation, Carbonyl-Oxidation, Carbon |
-- |
13.1 |
61.5 |
0.03 |
0 |
Perindopril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
129% |
7 |
Amine Alkylation, Aminoacid Coupling, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic High Pressure Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Cyclization, Dehydration, Esterification, Imine Reduction, Imine Synthesis, N-Alkylation, N-Benzoylation, N-Tosylation, Resolution, Amino Acid Co |
2022 |
-- |
0 |
1.69 |
0.43 |
Cinnarizine |
Anti-histamine |
Vertigo, Tinnitus, Nausea And Vomiting Such As That Seen In Meniere'SDisease |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
184 |
81% |
57 |
Iron-catalyzed cross coupling |
-- |
-- |
682.1 |
88.77 |
2.77 |
Diclofenac Diethylamine |
Pain Management |
Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
255 |
140% |
44 |
Solid-liquid separation |
2017 |
3.9 |
971.7 |
77.93 |
0 |
Etofenamate |
Pain Management |
Musculoskeletal, Joint And Soft Tissue Disorders |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
38% |
9 |
Hydrolysis |
2003 |
7.4 |
64.9 |
0.68 |
0.01 |
Isradipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Thiazide-Type Diuretics |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
44% |
12 |
Formylation, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Lithiation, No2-Reduction, Pyridine Synthesis |
2003 |
6.5 |
0.3 |
0.01 |
0 |
Lornoxicam |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
28% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
11.6 |
29.2 |
0 |
0 |
Naratriptan Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
27 |
748% |
15 |
Bromination, Diazotization |
2010 |
8.3 |
1.2 |
0.19 |
0 |
Meprednisone |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatic Diseases, Dermatological, Gastrointestinal, Respiratory And Ophtalmological |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
42% |
3 |
Amine Alkylation, Chlorination |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Acebutolol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
351% |
15 |
Amidation, Esterification, Fries Rearrangement, O-Alkylation |
1990 |
-- |
5.9 |
0.01 |
0.55 |
Olopatadine Hydrochloride |
Anti-allergic |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Urticaria, Allergic Rhinitis (Ar), Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
77 |
136% |
34 |
Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, Wittig Reaction |
2010 |
5.2 |
0.8 |
0.12 |
0.01 |
Methyl Prednisolone |
Anti-allergic |
Blood Disorder, Severe Allergic Reaction, Certain Cancers, Eye Conditions, Skin, Kidney, Intestinal, Lung Disease, And Immune System Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
121 |
71% |
91 |
Acetalization, Dehydrogenation, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Grignard Reaction, Esterification, Ketalization |
2006 |
7.3 |
339.2 |
1.41 |
3.01 |
Dexketoprofen Trometamol |
Pain Management |
Moderate Pain, Including Dysmenorrhoea, Musculoskeletal Pain And Toothache |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
80 |
195% |
25 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Resolution |
-- |
6.7 |
149.6 |
17.66 |
0 |
Ketorolac Tromethamine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
355 |
420% |
80 |
Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution, Bromination, Cyclopropane Cleavage, Decarboxylation, Enamine Synthesis, Iodination, Mesylation, Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction |
2009 |
8.9 |
262.2 |
42.34 |
0.31 |
Enalapril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Heart Failure, Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
23% |
6 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Butyllithium, Carbonyl Reduction, Cyanohydrin Synthesis, Cyclopropanation, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, Jones Oxidation, Oxidation, Reductive Amination, Suzuki Coupling Reaction, Anhydride Synthesis, C-Alkylati |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0.03 |
0.11 |
Famprofazone |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
24% |
-- |
Mannich reaction/elimination sequence, cyclocondensation, Nucleophilic addition reaction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Frovatriptan Succinate |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
12 |
102% |
13 |
Cyanation, N-Arylation, Resolution, Carbamate Synthesis, Hydrazine Synthesis, No-Reduction, O-Tosylation |
2013 |
6.6 |
0.5 |
0.05 |
0 |
Upadacitinib |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
163 |
218% |
103 |
Acylation, Aryne Synthesis, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Phosgenation, N-Bromination |
2030 |
5.6 |
0 |
132.73 |
37.16 |
Trichloromethiazide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
7% |
6 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Celecoxib |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis (As), Acute Gouty Arthritis (Ga), Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
21 |
81% |
22 |
-- |
2013 |
8.4 |
1642.9 |
0.26 |
0.3 |
Eletriptan |
Pain Management |
Menstrual Migraine, Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
103% |
3 |
Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Co-Reduction, Diazotization, Fermentation, Heck Reaction, Hydrogenation |
-- |
7.6 |
0 |
0.17 |
0.03 |
Loratadine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Urticaria, Allergic Skin Disorders. |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
635 |
73% |
117 |
Amide Dehydration, Carbamate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Condensation, Cyanation, Dehalogenation, Dehydration, Dehydroxy-Chlorination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, N-Arylation, N-Oxidation, Oxidati |
2018 |
11.8 |
916.3 |
116.4 |
0.32 |
Prazosin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
424% |
1 |
Cyclization |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Morphine Sulfate |
Pain Management |
Addiction Disorder And Drug Abuse, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
11% |
17 |
Extraction, Concentration,Filtration, Purification & Isolation |
2010 |
8.1 |
0 |
0 |
0.04 |
Felodipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
28 |
119% |
28 |
Diazotization, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Oxidation, Pyridine Synthesis, Diazotation |
2001 |
-- |
10.3 |
2.06 |
0.21 |
Enalaprilat Dihydrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
98% |
1 |
Amidation, amine alkylation, butylithium, chloropropanation, oxidation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Urapidil |
Anti-hypertensive |
Essential Hypertension, Renal Hypertension, Hypertension Associated With Pheochromocytoma. Treatment Of Dysuria Associated With Prostatic Hyperplasia. Treatment Of Dysuria Associated With Neurogenic Bladder. |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
41% |
3 |
N-alkylation |
-- |
-- |
104.3 |
20.62 |
0.25 |
Trimebutine |
Pain Management |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome pain, Postoperative Paralytic Ileus |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
39% |
8 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
-- |
11 |
0 |
0 |
Levocetirizine Amide |
Anti-histamine |
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis And Uncomplicated Skin Manifestations Of Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
93% |
1 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
5.0 |
0 |
0.3 |
0 |
Nisoldipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
69% |
10 |
Bromination, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis |
2012 |
-- |
21324 |
0 |
0 |
Doxylamine Succinate |
Anti-histamine |
Allergies, Antitussive, Emesis, Hypnotic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
117 |
35% |
42 |
Bromination |
-- |
-- |
546.8 |
6.91 |
0.94 |
Cetirizine |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
35 |
65% |
20 |
Amine Alkylation, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Chlorodehydroxylation, Decarboxylation, Dehalogenation, Double Bond Cleavage, Ester Hydrolysis, Grignard Reaction, Hydrolysis, Jones Oxidation, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, Oxidation |
2021 |
3.2 |
6.2 |
5.22 |
0.06 |
Levocetirizine |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal And Perennial Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Ciu), Allergic Rhinitis (Ar), Prurigo, Skin Pruritus, Dermatitis, Eczema, Hives |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
149% |
8 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
-- |
5.5 |
0.15 |
0.04 |
Bepotastine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis And Uriticaria/Puritus |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
243% |
1 |
Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
2027 |
-- |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Chlorpheniramine Maleate |
Anti-allergic |
Rhinitis, Urticaria, Allergy, Common Cold, Asthma And Hay Fever |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
482 |
158% |
128 |
Alkylation, hydrolysis and decarboxylation |
2003 |
4.5 |
1570.2 |
227.31 |
0.41 |
Rizatriptan Benzoate |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
83 |
45% |
41 |
Diazotization, reduction |
2012 |
7.9 |
551.1 |
0.4 |
0 |
Parecoxib Sodium |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
178% |
4 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
9.0 |
0.1 |
0.02 |
0 |
Cloprednol |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
18 |
528% |
30 |
Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Carbonyl Reduction, Chloromethylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, N-Alkylation, O-Acetylation |
-- |
5.1 |
-- |
4.48 |
0 |
Nalbuphine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anaethesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
26 |
314% |
12 |
Bromination |
2025 |
9.2 |
0.7 |
0.17 |
0.01 |
Deracoxib |
Pain Management |
Management ofpainand inflammation associated with OA in dogs (Veterinary) |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
202% |
3 |
Oxidation and o-demethylation |
2025 |
-- |
0.2 |
0.05 |
0 |
Drotaverine |
Pain Management |
Bowel Disorder And Renal Colic spasm, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
274% |
6 |
Condensation, Cyanation, Amidation, Chloromethylation, Cyclisation, Nitrile Reduction |
-- |
6.5 |
8.8 |
1.63 |
0 |
Methscopolamine Bromide |
Pain Management |
Peptic ulcer Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
21% |
7 |
Filtration/centrifugation |
-- |
7.4 |
0.3 |
0.05 |
0 |
Glycopyrrolate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
68% |
10 |
-- |
2020 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
0 |
0.27 |
Glycopyrronium Bromide |
Anti-asthmatic |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
43 |
118% |
24 |
Reduction reaction, Formylation, Debenzylation, Recrystallization |
-- |
3.7 |
0.3 |
0 |
0 |
Prednisone Acetate |
Anti-allergic |
Perennial Or Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Exfoliative Dermatitis, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, Hodgkin'S Or Non-Hodgkin'S Lynphomas |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
89% |
3 |
Microbiological dehydrogenation |
2015 |
8.9 |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Ketoprofen Lysinate |
Pain Management |
Chronic Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
202% |
1 |
Dehydrated alcohol crystallization |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Mepryamine Maleate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conditions, Hypersensitivity Reaction, Pruritic Skin Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
110 |
152% |
19 |
Methylation |
-- |
8.3 |
107.2 |
0 |
0 |
Fenoldopam Mesylate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
31% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Roflumilast |
Anti-asthmatic |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
36 |
121% |
22 |
Reduction reaction, Formylation, Debenzylation, Recrystallization |
2020 |
6.5 |
0 |
0.13 |
0.04 |
Sulfinpyrazone |
Anti-Gout |
Gout And Gouty Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
38% |
8 |
Esterification, Phosgenation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
9.9 |
0 |
Imidapril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
48% |
1 |
Bromination, Butyllithium, Chlorination, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, Reductive Amination, Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
2025 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Nebivolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
21 |
135% |
14 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Bromination, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Hydrogenolysis, Oxidation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Reduction |
-- |
5.0 |
0.6 |
19.18 |
0.11 |
Lisinopril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension & Hearfailure Therapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
99 |
20% |
35 |
Amide Coupling, Butyllithium, Chromatography, Cyanation, Phosgenation, Reductive Amination |
2035 |
-- |
355.1 |
32.42 |
1.81 |
Floctafenine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
121% |
1 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
5.8 |
22.1 |
1.6 |
0 |
Carvedilol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina Pectoris, Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
223 |
137% |
93 |
Amine Alkylation, C=C Hydrogenation, Cyanation, Cyclization, Hydrogenation, Imine Synthesis, N-Alkylation, O-Acetylation, O-Alkylation |
2015 |
-- |
254.8 |
32.56 |
9.27 |
Alacepril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
27% |
1 |
Amidation, Epoxidation, Michael Addition, Resolution |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Carbinoxamine Maleate |
Anti-histamine |
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis, Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
25 |
122% |
14 |
Williamson ether synthesis |
2027 |
-- |
233.4 |
10.85 |
0 |
Dimetindene Maleate |
Anti-histamine |
Ocular Allergies, Allergic Dermatitis, Rhinitis, Urticaria |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
37 |
368% |
9 |
Friedel-Crafts Acylation, N-Bromination |
-- |
-- |
0.8 |
0.08 |
0 |
Amlodipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension,Coronary Artery Disease,Chronic Stable Angina,Vasospastic Angina |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
69 |
58% |
52 |
Bromination, Chlorosulfonation, Diketene Technology, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Knoevenagel Condensation, Pyridine Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
54184.5 |
100.43 |
0.32 |
Amlodipine Maleate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension And Angina Pectoris |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
34 |
384% |
12 |
Bromination, Chlorosulfonation, Diketene Technology, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Knoevenagel Condensation, Pyridine Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
46.3 |
2.08 |
0 |
Desacetyl Diltiazem Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
40% |
1 |
Assymetric reduction, N-alkylation, |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Beclomethasone |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
191% |
1 |
Oxidization, quenching, purification |
-- |
7.1 |
0 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Clocortolone |
Anti-allergic |
Anti-Inflammatory And Pruritic (Itching) |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
242% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
7.5 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Sumatriptan Succinate |
Pain Management |
Migraine, Cluster Headaches |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
151 |
888% |
52 |
Fischer indole synthesis |
2014 |
7.2 |
89 |
8.05 |
0.06 |
Eplerenone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Congestive Heart Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
48 |
108% |
24 |
Amination, Dehydrogenation, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation, Hydroxylation, Oppenauer Oxidation, Oxidation, Biosynthesis, C=C-Hydrogenation, Carbonyl-Oxidation |
2019 |
-- |
110.9 |
1.41 |
0.74 |
Diltiazem |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Atrial Fibrillation Or Atrial Flutter, Rapid Ventricular Rate |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
9 |
47% |
22 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Condensation, C-Oxidation, Darzens Condensation, Darzens Condensation Reaction, Enantioselective Carbonyl Reduction, Enzymatic Co Reduction (Biotechnology), N-Alkylation, Oxidation, Reso |
-- |
-- |
13.3 |
15.17 |
0 |
Thiocolchicine |
Pain Management |
Neoplasms, acute low back pain & other musculoskeletal painful and inflammation |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
4 |
91% |
1 |
Desulfurization |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Salmeterol |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Bronchitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
52 |
33% |
18 |
Fermentation, bromination, esterification |
-- |
6.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Acemetacin |
Anti-Gout |
Arthritis, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
127% |
15 |
Bromination, Dehydration, Dehydrogenation, Epoxidation, Fluorination |
2004 |
9.2 |
0.4 |
0.08 |
1.37 |
Celiprolol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Mild To Moderate Hypertension And Effort-Induced Angina Pectoris |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
33% |
7 |
Hydrolysis, actylation, reduction, acylation |
-- |
6.3 |
10.2 |
0 |
0.84 |
Rupatadine |
Anti-allergic |
Chronic Urticaria, Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
50% |
1 |
Amide Dehydration, Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Butyllithium, Carbamate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Condensation, C-Oxidation, Cyanation, Dehydration, Dehydroxy-Chlorination, Formylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, N-Alk |
-- |
6.7 |
0 |
0.13 |
0 |
Ramipril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Diabetic Nephropathies, Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
171 |
69% |
61 |
Acylation, Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Anhydride Synthesis, C-Alkylation, Chlorination, Coupling Reaction, Enamine Synthesis, Esterification, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Hydrogenolysis, Imine Synthesis, N-Acetylation, N-Alkylation, Nitro-Reduction, Resoluti |
2012 |
-- |
309.3 |
17.79 |
5.64 |
Spironolactone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Antihypertensive, Antihyperaldosteronism, Cardioprotectant |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
89 |
421% |
58 |
C=C Hydrogenation, C-Alkylation, Carbonyl Oxidation, Cc-Dehydrogenation, Dehydrogenation, Grignard Reaction, Michael Addition, Oppenauer Oxidation, Oxidation, S-Alkylation, Triple Bond Hydrogenation |
2036 |
-- |
457.3 |
0.1 |
61.48 |
Cilazapril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension And Heart Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
28 |
335% |
10 |
Amide Reduction, Amide Reductive Cleavage, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Diels-Alder Reaction, Hydrogenation, N-Nitrosation, Phosgenation, Resolution |
-- |
-- |
7.5 |
0.57 |
0.01 |
Azelastine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Conjunctivitis, Vasomotor Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
39 |
724% |
26 |
Decarboxylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
2010 |
7.6 |
0.9 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
Maxacalcitol |
Vitamin |
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism, Psoriasis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Bromination, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Diels-Alder Reaction, Elimination, Epoxidation, Fermentation, Grignard Reaction, Hydroboration, Michael Addition, Oxidation, Wittig Reaction |
-- |
8.3 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Loratadine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Urticaria, Allergic Skin Disorders. |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
213% |
1 |
Amide Dehydration, Carbamate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Condensation, Cyanation, Dehalogenation, Dehydration, Dehydroxy-Chlorination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, N-Arylation, N-Oxidation, Oxidati |
-- |
1.0 |
0 |
0.24 |
0 |
Prazosin Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
11 |
534% |
19 |
Cyclization |
1987 |
-- |
0.3 |
0.26 |
0.04 |
Flupirtine Maleate |
Pain Management |
Fibromyalgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
757% |
10 |
Phosgenation |
-- |
8.1 |
66.1 |
0.4 |
0 |
Beraprost Sodium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
191% |
4 |
Nitration, nutralization, deprotection reaction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Bendroflumethiazide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension And Edema Related To Heart Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
136% |
11 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
9.5 |
1.38 |
0 |
Bamifylline Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
1 |
-- |
-- |
5.3 |
18.8 |
0 |
0 |
Losartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
15 |
39% |
5 |
Boric Acid Synthesis, Bromination, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Grignard Reaction, Imidazole Synthesis, Lithiation, Negishi Coupling, Pinner Reaction, Stille Coupling, Suzuki Coupling Reaction, Tetrazole Synthesis, Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction |
-- |
-- |
74.1 |
22.75 |
0.62 |
Terazosin Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
28 |
57% |
25 |
Amination, Chlorination, Nitration, Reduction |
2010 |
-- |
1.8 |
0.25 |
0 |
Urapidil Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Essential Hypertension, Renal Hypertension, Hypertension Associated With Pheochromocytoma. Treatment Of Dysuria Associated With Prostatic Hyperplasia. Treatment Of Dysuria Associated With Neurogenic Bladder. |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
131% |
1 |
N-alkylation |
-- |
-- |
2.2 |
0.49 |
0 |
Benazepril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Congestive Heart Failure, Chronic Renal Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
64% |
4 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Beckmann Rearrangement, Biosynthesis, Claisen Condensation, Nitration, Resolution, Strecker Synthesis, Amination, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Imine Reduction, Imine Synthesis, N-Acetylation, N-Alkylation, Strecker Ami |
-- |
-- |
1 |
0.2 |
0.02 |
Ketotifen Fumarate |
Anti-Allergic |
Eye Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
23 |
140% |
25 |
Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Condensation, Cyclization, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, Perkin Condensation Reaction |
-- |
5.3 |
0.7 |
0.1 |
0 |
Epithiazide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
93% |
-- |
Alkylation, condensation |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Reproterol Hydrochloride |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
9 |
81% |
22 |
Hydrogenation |
-- |
5.6 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Oxatomide |
Anti-asthmatic |
Antiallergic, Antiasthmatic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
276% |
6 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Diazotization, Elimination, Epoxidation, Iodination, Iodition, Ketalization, O-Alkylation, Oxidation |
-- |
4.2 |
7.1 |
0.31 |
0.02 |
Flavoxate Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Bladder And Urinary Tract Symptoms, Helps To Reduce Leaking Of Urine, Feelings Of Needing To Urinate Right Away, Frequent Trips To The Bathroom, Bladder Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
39 |
538% |
25 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
6.6 |
145.9 |
5.91 |
11.53 |
Irbesartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Diabetic Nephropathy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
159 |
44% |
101 |
Amidation, Azide Reduction, Azide Synthesis, Biphenyl Synthesis, Boric Acid Synthesis, Bromination, Cyclization, Grignard Reaction, Imidate Synthesis, N-Alkylation, N-Methylation, O-Methylation, Oxazoline Synthesis, Suzuki Coupling Reaction, Tetrazole Synt |
2011 |
6.7 |
1034.7 |
140.42 |
33.38 |
Ephedrine Sulfate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Bronchial Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
37 |
56% |
10 |
Friedel-Crafts reaction |
-- |
6.0 |
13.8 |
1.88 |
0.02 |
Pizotifen Malate |
Pain Management |
Migraines |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
65% |
1 |
Grignard coupling |
-- |
4.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Budesonide |
Anti-asthmatic |
Crohn Disease,Ulcerative Colitis, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
15 |
282% |
8 |
Bromination, Diazotization |
2010 |
5.0 |
21.9 |
0.3 |
0 |
Trandolapril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Heart Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
12 |
90% |
18 |
Adol Condensation Reaction, Aminoacid Coupling, Chlorination, Chromatography, Esterification, Favorskii Rearrangement, Hydrogenolysis, Michael Addition, Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
2015 |
-- |
1.2 |
0.25 |
0.08 |
Mizolastine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Conjunctivitis, Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
652% |
2 |
Chlorination, Deoxo-Chlorination, Fischer Indole Synthesis, N-Benzylation, Pyrimidine Amination |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0.09 |
0 |
Buclizine |
Anti-histamine |
Nausea, Vomiting, Dizziness Associated With Motion Sickness And Vertigo (Dizziness Caused By Other Medical Problems) |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
225% |
1 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
2027 |
-- |
0.2 |
0.08 |
0 |
Drotaverine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Bowel Disorder And Renal Colic spasm, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
145 |
16% |
61 |
Amidation, Chloromethylation, Cyanation, Cyclisation, Nitrile Reduction |
2031 |
6.6 |
438 |
28.01 |
0.12 |
Betamethasone Acetate |
Anti-Gout |
Atopic Dermatitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
11.5 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
Flunisolide |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
49 |
17% |
18 |
Bromination |
2006 |
7.2 |
0.1 |
90.77 |
0.75 |
Triamcinolone Acetonide |
Anti-allergic |
Eczema, Dermatitis, Allergies |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
147 |
49% |
67 |
Bromination, Dehydration, Dehydrogenation, Epoxidation, Fluorination |
2016 |
2.7 |
15.1 |
1.45 |
0.46 |
Brompheniramine Maleate |
Anti-histamine |
Common Cold And Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
70 |
471% |
18 |
Bromination, Decarboxylation, Deprotonation, Heteroaromatic Nucleophilic Substitution, High Temperature |
-- |
-- |
33 |
2.61 |
0.12 |
Dexbrompheniramine Maleate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergies, Hay Fever, Colds |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
55 |
44% |
14 |
Bromination |
-- |
8.7 |
18.4 |
0.02 |
0 |
Valsartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
298 |
58% |
128 |
Amidation, Azidation, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, Hydrolysis, Imine Reduction, Imine Synthesis, N-Alkylation, Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
2012 |
-- |
2484 |
266.77 |
75.51 |
Quinapril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension, Myocardial Ischaemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
181% |
4 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Anhydride Synthesis, C-Alkylation, Coupling Reaction, Decarboxylation, Diastereoisomer Separation, Esterification, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, N-Alkylation, Reductive Amination, Silylation, Suzu |
-- |
-- |
1.9 |
0 |
0 |
Candesartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Lowering High Blood Pressure Helps Prevent Strokes, Heart Attacks, And Kidney Problems |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
301% |
8 |
Esterification reaction, reduction reaction, carbalkoxylation reaction, nitration reaction, N-alkylation reaction, catalytic hydrogenation reaction, cyclization reaction, hydrolysis reaction, condensation reaction and de-protection reaction. |
-- |
-- |
9.1 |
1.89 |
0.7 |
Bisoprolol Fumarate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, Angina Pectoris |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
317 |
424% |
90 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Chloromethylation, Hydrolysis, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, Sodium Borohydride Reduction |
2000 |
-- |
280.7 |
15.69 |
1.62 |
Lisinopril Dihydrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension & Hearfailure Therapy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
73 |
23% |
31 |
Amide Coupling, Butyllithium, Chromatography, Cyanation, Phosgenation, Reductive Amination |
-- |
-- |
113.9 |
7.95 |
1.19 |
Perindopril-Tert-Butylamine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
112 |
171% |
35 |
-- |
2009 |
6.8 |
38.5 |
4.68 |
0.14 |
Imidapril Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Essential Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
84% |
9 |
Amide Coupling, Bromination, Dehydroxy-Chlorination, Grignard Reaction, Hoffmann Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, Reductive Amination, Tert-Butylation |
2027 |
5.8 |
0.3 |
0 |
0.02 |
Olmesartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
332% |
9 |
Rearrangement reaction, substitution reaction, underpressure distillation |
-- |
5.0 |
1 |
2.78 |
0.01 |
Diltiazem Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Atrial Fibrillation Or Atrial Flutter, Rapid Ventricular Rate |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
181 |
41% |
64 |
Amidation, Carbonyl Reduction, C-Oxidation, Darzens Condensation Reaction, Enantioselective Carbonyl Reduction, Enzymatic Co Reduction (Biotechnology), N-Alkylation, Resolution, S-Alkylation |
2011 |
-- |
2137.5 |
194.35 |
8.21 |
Lacidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
333% |
9 |
Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis |
-- |
5.3 |
2.5 |
0.09 |
0.01 |
Clevidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
41% |
3 |
Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis |
2021 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Clevidipine Butyrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
35% |
4 |
Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis |
2015 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Azilsartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
86% |
4 |
Arylation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
2031 |
-- |
0 |
0.02 |
0 |
Carbasalate Calcium |
Pain Management |
Headache, Fever And Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
220% |
3 |
Adularescent precipitation |
-- |
-- |
2.3 |
0 |
0 |
Terazosin Hydrochloride Dihydrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
23% |
17 |
Amination, Chlorination, Nitration, Reduction |
2014 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Clemastine Fumarate |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
129% |
4 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Apremilast |
Anti-Gout |
Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
129 |
167% |
91 |
Acetalization, Alcohol Oxidation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Diazotization, Epoxidation, Fermentation, Fluorination, Grignard Reaction, Iodination, Iodition, Oxidation, Carbonyl-Oxidation, Carbon |
2023 |
11.1 |
1.2 |
4.85 |
17.69 |
Thiamine Pyrophosphate |
Vitamin |
Alcoholism,Cirrhosis,Stomach/Intestinal Problems |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
50% |
-- |
Fementation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.02 |
0 |
Benazepril Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Congestive Heart Failure, Chronic Renal Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
55 |
139% |
31 |
Amidation, Amination, Beckmann Rearrangement, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Imine Reduction, Imine Synthesis, N-Acetylation, N-Alkylation, Nitration, Resolution, Strecker Amino Acid Synthesis |
2003 |
-- |
512.1 |
1.5 |
1.28 |
Losartan Potassium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
445 |
25% |
168 |
Boric Acid Synthesis, Bromination, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Grignard Reaction, Lithiation, Negishi Coupling, Pinner Reaction, Stille Coupling, Suzuki Coupling Reaction, Tetrazole Synthesis, Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction |
2009 |
-- |
3846.4 |
570.58 |
69.7 |
Orphenadrine Citrate |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
137 |
227% |
28 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
7.6 |
575.5 |
101.9 |
5.73 |
Cetirizine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
662 |
75% |
194 |
Amine alkylation, catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Chlorodehydroxylation, Decarboxylation |
2016 |
3.2 |
796 |
10.12 |
0.06 |
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal And Perennial Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Ciu), Allergic Rhinitis (Ar), Prurigo, Skin Pruritus, Dermatitis, Eczema, Hives |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
307 |
54% |
84 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
2012 |
-- |
52.1 |
0.7 |
0 |
Eletriptan Hydrobromide |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
31 |
100% |
20 |
Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Co-Reduction, Diazotization, Fermentation, Heck Reaction, Hydrogenation |
2016 |
7.4 |
2.4 |
0.47 |
0.01 |
Bilastine |
Anti-allergic |
Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Ciu), Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
53 |
111% |
22 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, C-Alkylation, C-Arylation, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Condensation, Cyanation, Dehydration, Diazotization, Hydroxymethylation, Lithiation, N-Alkylation, N-Arylation, No-Reduction |
-- |
7.2 |
186.7 |
20.47 |
0.2 |
Benfotiamine |
Vitamin |
Dietary supplement to treat diabetic neuropathy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
47 |
83% |
37 |
Amelioration |
-- |
8.0 |
257.7 |
35.75 |
0.43 |
Almotriptan Malate |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
18 |
68% |
10 |
Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Condensation, Dehydration, Fermentation, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Hydrogenation, Nitration, Rosenmund Reaction, Sulfonamidation, Chlorination, Dechlorocyanation, Deoximation, Diazonium Reduction, Dia |
2015 |
3.1 |
0.7 |
0.08 |
0 |
Ebastine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Conjunctivitis, Allergic Rhinitis, Urticaria |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
88 |
471% |
22 |
Acylation, Chlorination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Dehydroxy-Chlorination, N-Bromination |
-- |
-- |
15.6 |
3.65 |
0 |
Terfenadine |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Hay Fever, And Allergic Skin Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
241% |
15 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
-- |
1.8 |
0 |
0 |
Tiotropium Bromide |
Anti-asthmatic |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
574% |
5 |
Bromination, Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Elimination, Epoxidation, Iodination, Ketalization, O-Alkylation |
2020 |
5.3 |
0.5 |
0 |
0 |
Methyl Prednisolone Hemisuccinate |
Anti-allergic |
Blood Disorder, Severe Allergic Reaction, Certain Cancers, Eye Conditions, Skin, Kidney, Intestinal, Lung Disease, And Immune System Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
21 |
157% |
22 |
Dehydrogenation, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Esterification, Grignard Reaction, Ketalization |
2035 |
7.6 |
22.9 |
1.72 |
0.13 |
Quinapril Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension, Myocardial Ischaemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
43% |
18 |
Amidation, Anhydride Synthesis, C-Alkylation, Coupling Reaction, Decarboxylation, Diastereoisomer Separation, Esterification, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, N-Alkylation, Reductive Amination, Silylation |
2014 |
-- |
19.2 |
1.3 |
0.53 |
Flunarizine Dihydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Vertigo, Migrain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
80 |
59% |
23 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
5.9 |
37.2 |
4.79 |
0.02 |
Butorphanol Tartrate |
Pain Management |
NarcoticPainReliever |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
66% |
10 |
Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Carbonyl-Reduction, Cnitro-Reduction, Knoevenagel Condensation, O-Demethylation, N-Bromination |
1991 |
1.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Diflucortolone Valerate |
Anti-allergic |
Inflammation And Itching |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
359% |
4 |
Acylation, Diazotization, Epoxidation, Fluorination |
-- |
8.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Nicardipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina Pectoris, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
108% |
2 |
Amination, Amine Alkylation, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, N-Alkylation, Pyridine Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
26.1 |
0.67 |
0 |
Pranlukast |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
334% |
1 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
-- |
2.4 |
0.62 |
0.3 |
Iloprost Tromethamine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
143% |
1 |
Isolation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Delapril Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
301% |
2 |
-- |
-- |
6.0 |
0.1 |
0.01 |
0 |
Tiotropium Bromide Monohydrate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
124% |
14 |
Aromatic Hydrogenation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Claisen Condensation, Hydrogenation, Hydroxylation, N-Acetylation, No-Reduction, Reductive Amination |
2012 |
4.9 |
0 |
121.2 |
0.31 |
Flunixin Meglumine |
Pain Management |
Pain & Fever |
Veterinary Active |
18 |
106% |
18 |
Methylation, hydrolysis |
-- |
6.5 |
24.6 |
1.78 |
4.43 |
Enalapril Maleate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Diuretics |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
109 |
28% |
50 |
Amidation, Anhydride Synthesis, C-Alkylation, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Coupling Reaction, Cyanohydrin Synthesis, Decarboxylation, Deprotection, Diastereoisomer Separation, Grignard Reaction, Hydrolysis, Jones Oxidation, Reductive Amination, Silylation |
2032 |
-- |
189.4 |
9.86 |
8.3 |
Cilnidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Diabetes And Albuminuria |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
132% |
12 |
Azeotropic Distillation, Esterification, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis, Transesterification |
-- |
19.5 |
0.1 |
0.57 |
0 |
Isometheptene Mucate |
Pain Management |
Migraines, Headaches |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
171% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Methyl Prednisolone Sodium Succinate |
Anti-allergic |
Blood Disorder, Severe Allergic Reaction, Certain Cancers, Eye Conditions, Skin, Kidney, Intestinal, Lung Disease, And Immune System Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
59 |
423% |
25 |
Dehydrogenation, Epoxidation, Esterification, Grignard Reaction, Ketalization |
-- |
8.4 |
13 |
0.64 |
0.49 |
Moexipril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
359% |
2 |
Fischer Indole Synthesis, Reductive Amination, Resolution |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Pyrathiazine Theoclate |
Anti-histamine |
Antibacterial, Antibacterial (Veterinary) |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
46% |
9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
17.7 |
0.09 |
0 |
Fluticasone Propionate |
Anti-allergic |
Nasal Polyps, Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
228 |
186% |
91 |
Decarboxylation, Dehydration, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Esterification, Fluorination, Grignard Reaction, Iodition, Pyridine Synthesis, Urea Synthesis, Bromination, Chlorination, Dehydrohalogenation, Fermentation (Biotechnology), Grignard Conjugate |
2011 |
9.5 |
9.3 |
0.99 |
0.03 |
Fexofenadine |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Ciu), Atopic Dermatitis, Skin Pruritus, Dermatitis, Eczema |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
25 |
819% |
24 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonate Synthesis, Chlorination, Esterification, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation, Hydrolysis, Carbonyl-Reduction, Cyclopropane Chlorination, Ester Hydrolysis, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Koch-Haaf Carboxylation, N-Alkylation, Pressure Hyd |
-- |
-- |
93.3 |
12.7 |
0.02 |
Trimebutine Maleate |
Pain Management |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
34 |
41% |
38 |
Enzymatic biotechnology |
-- |
4.1 |
218.2 |
0.09 |
1.39 |
Benidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Renoparenchymal Hypertension And Angina Pectoris |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
29% |
1 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorosulfonation, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Hydrogenation, Knoevenagel Condensation, Pyridine Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Buclizine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Antiemetic, Antihistaminic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
32 |
158% |
14 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
-- |
29 |
5.99 |
0.23 |
Nalfurafine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Itching, Pruritus |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
63% |
2 |
Catalytic hydrogenation, Reflux reaction, |
2035 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Temocapril Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension And Congestive Heart Failure, Diabetic Nephropathy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
2 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Telmisartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction, Stroke, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
363 |
120% |
206 |
Azidation, Bromination, Grignard Reaction, Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
2014 |
1.4 |
1070 |
65.17 |
9.1 |
Nicardipine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina Pectoris, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
16 |
206% |
24 |
Amination, Amine Alkylation, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, N-Alkylation, Pyridine Synthesis |
2009 |
-- |
31.6 |
4.6 |
1.27 |
Nattokinase |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Angina, Deep Vein Thrombosis |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
8 |
-- |
12 |
Fermentation, purification technique |
-- |
7.0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Benziodarone |
Anti-Gout |
Gout |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Fermentation |
-- |
13.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Orciprenaline Sulfate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Bronchospasm, Chronic Bronchitis, Asthma, And Emphysema |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
22 |
79% |
19 |
Acylation, Chlorination, N-Acylation, Nitration, N-Oxidation, O-Alkylation, Oxidation, Reduction |
-- |
5.0 |
2.5 |
0 |
0 |
Mometasone Furoate |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma, Nasal Polyps, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
238 |
80% |
90 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Bromination, Carbonyl Oxidation, Chlorination, Dehydrobromination, Diels-Alder Reaction, Enzymatic Hydroxylation (Biotechnology), Epoxidation, Esterification, Grignard 1-4 Addition, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation, Hydroxylation, Oxidat |
2012 |
-- |
9.6 |
1.05 |
0.13 |
Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma, Nasal Polyps, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
62 |
178% |
24 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Bromination, Carbonyl Oxidation, Chlorination, Dehydrobromination, Diels-Alder Reaction, Enzymatic Hydroxylation (Biotechnology), Epoxidation, Esterification, Grignard 1-4 Addition, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation, Hydroxylation, Oxidat |
2014 |
-- |
89.1 |
0.19 |
0 |
Carvedilol Phosphate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
26% |
13 |
Amine alkylation, hydrogenation, cyanation, cyclization, hydrogenation |
2015 |
-- |
0.8 |
0.05 |
0.13 |
Fenoprofen Calcium |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
152% |
11 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction\No-Arylation\Nbromination |
1988 |
5.5 |
9.7 |
2.08 |
0 |
Sitagliptin Phosphate Monohydrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
156 |
312% |
71 |
Acylation, Amine Alkylation, Aminoacid Coupling, Arndt-Eistert Homologation, Arndt-Eistert Synthesis, Asymmetric Amination, Asymmetric Hydrogenation, C=C Hydrogenation, C-Alkylation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Condensation, C-Oxidation, Cyclization, |
-- |
-- |
114.7 |
3.96 |
0.59 |
Barnidipine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
28% |
1 |
-- |
2035 |
-- |
0.00003 |
0 |
0 |
Fentanyl Citrate |
Pain Management |
Cancer Related Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
10 |
44% |
26 |
Precipitation and recrystallization, alkylation, quenched |
2016 |
5.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Rupatadine Fumarate |
Anti-histamine |
Chronic Urticaria, Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
55 |
337% |
18 |
Reduction reaction, charcolization |
2032 |
5.9 |
5.2 |
2.43 |
0 |
Fexofenadine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Ciu), Atopic Dermatitis, Skin Pruritus, Dermatitis, Eczema |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
444 |
754% |
126 |
Carbonyl-Reduction, Cyclopropane Chlorination, Ester Hydrolysis, Esterification, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, Koch-Haaf Carboxylation, N-Alkylation, Pressure Hydrogenation |
2012 |
-- |
1422.6 |
177.89 |
0.94 |
Fluticasone Furoate |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
36 |
80% |
31 |
Bromination, Carbonyl Oxidation, Chlorination, Decarboxylation, Dehydration, Dehydrohalogenation, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Esterification, Fermentation (Biotechnology), Fluorination, Grignard 1-4 Addition, Iodination, Iodition, Oxidation, S-Alkyl |
2021 |
-- |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Beclomethasone Dipropionate Monohydrate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
17% |
1 |
Chloromethylation |
-- |
5.9 |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Ciclesonide |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
101 |
157% |
39 |
Condensation, reduction, debenzylating, Quenching, precipitation |
2010 |
1.9 |
0.1 |
0.14 |
0.02 |
Lomerizine Dihydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
150% |
1 |
Reduction, chlorination, reductive amination |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Lomerizine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
150% |
1 |
Reduction, chlorination, reductive amination |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Domperidone Maleate |
Pain Management |
Dyspepsia, Heartburn, Epigastric Pain, Nausea, And Vomiting |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
242 |
123% |
65 |
Chlorination, N-Arylation, Nitration, Nitro-Reduction, Phosgenation |
-- |
6.6 |
220.4 |
40.03 |
0.16 |
Benidipine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Renoparenchymal Hypertension And Angina Pectoris |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
88% |
1 |
Amine alkylation, carbonyl reduction, chlorosulfonation, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Hydrogenation |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ketanserin Tartrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension,Wounds, Burns, Ulcers And Anal Fissure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
-- |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Bepotastine Besylate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
367% |
10 |
Friedel-Crafts Acylation, N-Bromination |
2023 |
12.5 |
0.1 |
0.04 |
0 |
Doxazosin Mesylate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
138 |
754% |
61 |
Aldehyde Oxidation, Chlorination, High Pressure Amination, Nitrationitro-Reduction |
2000 |
-- |
50.4 |
5.98 |
0.18 |
Ubrogepant |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
32% |
20 |
Enzyme-mediated dynamic kinetic transamination |
2031 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Olmesartan Medoxomil |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
182 |
266% |
115 |
Azide Synthesis, Bromination, Chlorination, Grignard Reaction, Imidazole Synthesis, Phosgenation, Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
2016 |
6.1 |
231.7 |
30.8 |
6 |
Thiocolchicoside |
Anti-Gout |
Orthopedic, Traumatic And Rheumatologic Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
133 |
11% |
70 |
Amination, Bromination, Condensation, Diazotization, Fluorination, Hydrolysis, Nitration, Thiazole Synthesis, Cyanation, Diazotation, Formylation, O-Alkylation, Oximation |
2015 |
12.6 |
30.6 |
13.6 |
1.65 |
Fosinopril |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
70% |
2 |
Amidation, Bromination, Butyllithium, C=C Hydrogenation, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Decarboxylation, Dehydration, Enzymatic Resolution (Biotechnology), Ester Hydrolysis, Formylation, Grignard Coupling, Grignard Reacti |
2023 |
-- |
0 |
0.18 |
0 |
Amlodipine Besylate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Coronary Artery Disease, Angina Pectoris |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1039 |
41% |
267 |
Diketene Technology, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Knoevenagel Condensation |
2022 |
-- |
2676.4 |
288.51 |
2.26 |
Azilsartan Medoxomil |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
86% |
6 |
Azidation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Cyclization, Epoxidation, Esterification, Hydrolysis, N-Alkylation, Nitro Reduction, Nitro-Reduction, Oxadiazole Synthesis, Suzuki Coupling Reaction, Transesterification, Yamaguch |
2031 |
-- |
0 |
0.15 |
0 |
Zafirlukast |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
416 |
237% |
94 |
Amine alkylation, bromination, carbonyl Reduction, Chloromethylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
2010 |
4.7 |
2.1 |
54.28 |
0.04 |
Salbutamol Sulphate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
68% |
1 |
-- |
2024 |
6.0 |
615.7 |
68.74 |
0.04 |
Azelnidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
16% |
10 |
Amine Alkylation, Epoxidation, Esterification, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, N-Alkylation, Pyridine Synthesis, Transesterification |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Dihydroergotamine |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
4 |
168% |
-- |
Reduction (hydrogenation) |
-- |
8.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Fosinopril Sodium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
18 |
397% |
12 |
Amidation, Bromination, Butyllithium, C=C Hydrogenation, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Decarboxylation, Dehydration, Enzymatic Resolution (Biotechnology), Ester Hydrolysis, Formylation, Grignard Coupling, Grignard Reacti |
2009 |
-- |
33.5 |
3.32 |
0.16 |
Montelukast |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis, Bronchial Asthma, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis, Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction , Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
68 |
228% |
28 |
Amination, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, N-Methylation |
-- |
3.4 |
97.5 |
0.62 |
0.11 |
Macitentan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
21 |
41% |
15 |
Bromination, Chlorination, Cyanation, Esterification, Methoxycarbonylation, N-Arylation, O-Arylation, Pyrimidine Synthesis |
2025 |
-- |
0.2 |
0.01 |
0 |
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium |
Pain Management |
Bladder Pain Or Discomfort Associated With Interstitial Cystitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
23 |
40% |
13 |
Oxidation, purification |
2010 |
7.3 |
6.7 |
0.45 |
0 |
Salmeterol Xinafoate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Bronchitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
83% |
9 |
C-Oxidation, Demethylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Hydroxylation, Nitration, O-Alkylation |
2011 |
5.1 |
1.5 |
0.87 |
0 |
Montelukast Sodium |
Anti-allergic |
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, Bronchial Asthma, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis, Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (Eib), Allergic Rhinitis (Ar), Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
811 |
33% |
165 |
Amination, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, N-Methylation |
2012 |
9.8 |
1556.6 |
80.67 |
0.41 |
Reserpine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
25 |
266% |
21 |
Extraction (Biotechnology) |
-- |
-- |
1.5 |
0.09 |
0.01 |
Candesartan Cilexetil |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Heart Failure, Renal Parenchymal Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
134 |
116% |
80 |
Azidation, Biosynthesis, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Curtius Rearrangement, Esterification, Grignard Reaction, Hydrolysis, Iodination, Iodition, N-Alkylation, Nitro Reduction, O-Alkylation, Suzuki Coupling Reaction, Tetrazole Synthesis |
2011 |
-- |
82.1 |
2.14 |
4.08 |
Lercanidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
160% |
2 |
Condensation, Formylation, Grignard Reaction, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Hydrogenation, Knoevenagel Condensation, Mannich Reaction, Nitro Reduction, Pyridine Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
36.7 |
0 |
0 |
Lercanidipine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Angina, Heart Failure |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
80 |
35% |
18 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Hydrogenation, Knoevenagel Condensation, Mannich Reaction, N-Formylation, Nitro-Reduction |
2024 |
2.9 |
51.7 |
11.07 |
0.01 |
Metoprolol Succinate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
76 |
115% |
63 |
Butyllithium, Oxirane Amination, Oxirane Synthesis |
2035 |
-- |
549.6 |
75.48 |
17.68 |
Syrosingopine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
31% |
1 |
Phosgenation |
-- |
2.5 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Efonidipine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina Pectoris, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
24% |
1 |
Arbuzov Reaction, Azeotropic Distillation, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Hydroxyethylation, Knoevenagel Condensation, Transesterification |
2016 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate |
Pain Management |
Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
18 |
14% |
14 |
-- |
2001 |
6.5 |
0.9 |
0 |
0 |
Manidipine Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
92% |
7 |
Bromination, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis |
2036 |
-- |
2.9 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
Metoprolol Tartrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart Failure, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
164 |
44% |
66 |
Butyllithium, Oxirane Amination, Oxirane Synthesis |
1992 |
-- |
2018.9 |
275.79 |
41.27 |
Hyoscyamine Sulfate |
Pain Management |
Cramps,Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
15 |
77% |
5 |
Plant extraction, decarboxylation |
-- |
7.4 |
0.1 |
0.01 |
0 |
Ergotamine Tartrate |
Pain Management |
Headache |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
38% |
9 |
Enzyme culture |
-- |
6.8 |
1.1 |
0 |
0.13 |
Indapamid Hemihydrate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
59% |
1 |
Decarboxylation, Indoline Synthesis, Nitrozation, No Reduction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Coenzyme A |
Vitamin |
Supplement |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
2 |
11% |
1 |
Extraction, CoA biosynthesis,decarboxylation |
-- |
8.1 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.38 |
Coenzyme Q9 |
Vitamin |
Supplement |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
3 |
-- |
2 |
Fermentation |
-- |
13.8 |
-- |
0.24 |
12.08 |
Formoterol Fumarate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
34% |
8 |
-- |
2016 |
5.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
38 |
87% |
25 |
Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Nitration, Nitro-Reduction, Phosgenation |
-- |
8.1 |
0.6 |
0.21 |
0 |
Mebhydrolin Napadisylate |
Anti-histamine |
Allergic Rhinitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
-- |
2 |
Cyclization, decarboxylation, Recrystallisation |
-- |
-- |
9 |
0 |
0 |
Dinalbuphine Sebacate |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Zofenopril Calcium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Myocardial Infarction |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
83% |
3 |
Diazomethane Technology, Hydrolysis |
-- |
-- |
7.7 |
0.53 |
0.03 |
Angiotensin Acetate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
1 |
-- |
-- |
Coupling Reaction |
-- |
-- |
2.7 |
0 |
0 |
Cyclosporine |
Anti-allergic |
Dry Eye Disease |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
25 |
15% |
32 |
Isolation |
2009 |
15.0 |
3.2 |
1.45 |
0.17 |
Aliskiren Hemifumarate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
151% |
8 |
Bromination |
2018 |
-- |
0 |
0.02 |
0 |
Cyanocobalamin |
Vitamin |
Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Addisonian Anemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
537 |
-- |
302 |
Esterification |
2024 |
3.6 |
2161 |
8.31 |
10.82 |
Ziconotide |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
72% |
3 |
Solid Phase Synthesis |
2010 |
5.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Hydrocodone |
Pain Management |
Acute Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
46% |
1 |
Isomerization, hydration, Oxidation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Tiprolidine Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Allergy, Hay Fever, And The Common Cold |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
136% |
2 |
Wittig condensation, isomerisation |
-- |
6.3 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Piritramide |
Pain Management |
Colon Cancer And Minimal Residual Disease, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
86% |
1 |
Bromination |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Nicomorphine |
Pain Management |
Chronic Non-Malignant And Other Neuropathic Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
106% |
1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Naldemedine |
Pain Management |
Opioid-Induced Constipation with cancer pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
1 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Esterification, Ketalization, Oxidation, Reductive Debenzylation, Strecker Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Fluticasone |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
49 |
25% |
49 |
Chemoenzymatic asymmetric route, bioreduction of ketone, alcohol dehydrogenase |
-- |
4.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Carbonic Anhydrase |
Anti-hypertensive |
Glaucoma, Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Altitude Sickness, Congestive Heart Failure, And Epilepsy |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
2 |
58% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Ceruloplasmin |
Pain Management |
Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic |
Biotech & Biochemicals |
10 |
-- |
7 |
Enzymatic biotechnology |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Butalbital |
Pain Management |
Tension, Headache, Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
167% |
1 |
Biosynthesis |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0.01 |
Fentanyl Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Severe, Chronic Pain, Cancer Realted Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
44% |
1 |
Recrystallisation |
2012 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Gabapentin Enacarbil |
Pain Management |
Restless Legs Syndrome (Rls) And Postherpetic Neuralgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
808% |
10 |
Carbonate Synthesis, Condensation, Cyanation, Esterification, Iodition, Knoevenagel Condensation, Michael Addition, Wittig Reaction |
2022 |
8.2 |
0.9 |
0.13 |
0 |
Hydrocodone Bitartrate |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
472% |
2 |
Isomerization, hydration, Oxidation, Hydrolysis |
2020 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Labetalol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
48% |
1 |
Acylation, Butyllithium, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Reductive Amination |
2006 |
-- |
131.3 |
0.01 |
0.51 |
Mepivacaine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anaesthetia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
42% |
5 |
Optical enantiomer, methylation |
1982 |
6.9 |
0.1 |
0 |
0.07 |
Nedocromil Sodium |
Anti-allergic |
Hypersensitivity Reactions |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
117% |
1 |
Amido acylation reaction, friedel-crafts acylation reaction, carbon-oxygen bond cleavage reaction, substitution reaction, catalytic hydrogenating reduction, cyclic condensation, ester hydrolysis |
2012 |
2.7 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
57% |
3 |
Oxidization, hydrogenation |
2013 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Remifentanil Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
127% |
1 |
Alkylation reaction, acylation |
2010 |
9.0 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Sufentanil Citrate |
Pain Management |
Acute pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
6% |
2 |
Aminomethano desilylation-cyclization, Swern oxidation |
2027 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Emedastine Difumarate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
153% |
1 |
-- |
2013 |
8.4 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Antazoline Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Nasal Congestion, Eye Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
18 |
99% |
99 |
-- |
1996 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Antazoline Sulfate |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Conjunctivitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
189% |
6 |
-- |
-- |
6.9 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Trimeperidine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain, Cute Left Ventricular Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Cardiogenic Shock, Preparation For Surgery, Childbirth, High Fever |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
-- |
11 |
-- |
-- |
9.5 |
0.9 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
Barnidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
20 |
17% |
54 |
Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorosulfonation, Epoxidation, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Knoevenagel Condensation, Nitro Reduction, Pyridine Synthesis |
2035 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Aranidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina Pectoris, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
44 |
47% |
32 |
Pyridine Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Dilevalol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
73% |
17 |
Acylation, Esterification, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Nadoxolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
40 |
29% |
10 |
Kinetic resolution |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Ramatroban |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
360% |
12 |
Bromination, Carbonyl-Reduction, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, N-Alkylation, O-Alkylation, Resolution |
-- |
3.4 |
-- |
0.08 |
0 |
Tetryzoline |
Anti-allergic |
Discomfort And Redness Of The Eye, Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
85% |
39 |
-- |
-- |
5.5 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Moprolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
13% |
8 |
Phenol etherification reaction, amination reaction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
25-Hydroxycholecalciferol |
Vitamin |
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism |
-- |
-- |
183% |
-- |
Bromination, hydroxylation |
2006 |
4.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Cholecalciferol |
Vitamin |
Refractory Rickets, Hypoparathyroidism And Familial Hypophosphatemia |
Food, Nutra & Extracts |
413 |
70% |
132 |
Esterification,Crystllization, Filtration, Saponification |
-- |
7.0 |
1772.2 |
17.59 |
0.01 |
Anakinra |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Neonatal-Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease |
-- |
1 |
76% |
1 |
Esterification, bromination, hydrolysis |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Dexamethasone |
Anti-Gout |
Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
368 |
133% |
126 |
Amidation, Gabriel Synthesis, Gabriel-Colman Rearrangement, N-Methylation, Thiazole Synthesis |
2020 |
10.7 |
120.4 |
39.67 |
0.71 |
Arginine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Heart And Circulatory Diseases |
-- |
-- |
160% |
-- |
Recombinant DNA technology |
-- |
6.7 |
5565.6 |
0.01 |
20.72 |
Arotinolol Hydrochloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
29% |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Articaine |
Pain Management |
Toothache |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
501% |
1 |
Amidation reaction, ammoniation reaction |
-- |
8.5 |
116.3 |
33.21 |
0 |
Atorvastatin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Primary Hyperlipidemia And Mixed Dyslipidemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
45 |
13% |
38 |
Amination, Biosynthesis, Bromination, C-Acylation, Carbonate Synthesis, Chlorosulfonation, Condensation, Cyanation, Enzymatic Reduction (Biotechnology), Enzymatic Resolution (Biotechnology), Esterification, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
3.3 |
20.2 |
22.62 |
1.57 |
Dexmedetomidine |
Pain Management |
Sedative, Pain, Anxiety |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
112% |
7 |
Acylation, Bromination, Dehydration, Diazotization, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Grignard Reaction, Resolution |
2011 |
5.7 |
39 |
0 |
0 |
Doxazosin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
35% |
2 |
Butyllithium, Carbonate Synthesis, Chlorination, Cyanation, Oxidation |
2012 |
-- |
15.3 |
0.35 |
0 |
Benzocaine |
Pain Management |
Topical Anesthetic In Sore Throat, Mouth Ulcers, Tooth Ache & Sore Gums |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
75 |
53% |
49 |
C-Oxidation, Nitration, No-Reduction, Oxidation |
-- |
2.7 |
541.9 |
65.98 |
1.56 |
Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate |
Anti-Gout |
Atopic Dermatitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
-- |
2 |
Recombinant DNA technology |
-- |
14.1 |
4.7 |
0 |
0 |
Botulinum Toxin A |
Pain Management |
Cervical Dystonia, Axillary Hyperhidrosis, Excessive Underarm Sweating, Migraine |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Proteolytic Enzymatic process |
-- |
8.9 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Botulinum Toxin B |
Pain Management |
Cervical Dystonia associated pain |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Proteolytic Enzymatic process |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Bromocriptine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
47% |
1 |
Biosynthesis |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0.03 |
Gabapentin |
Pain Management |
Epilepsy, Neuralgia, Neuropathic Pain, Postherpetic Neuralgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
219 |
41% |
86 |
Condensation, Cyanation, Knoevenagel Condensation, Michael Addition, Nitro Reduction, Wittig Reaction, Cnitro-Reduction, Nitro-Reduction, Wittig-Horner Reaction |
2017 |
5.5 |
9264.3 |
503.8 |
497.22 |
Bupivacaine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
68 |
13% |
27 |
Bromination |
2017 |
8.1 |
19.8 |
1.54 |
0.23 |
Calcifediol |
Vitamin |
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism |
Food, Nutra & Extracts |
11 |
413% |
12 |
Biosynthesis, Bromination, Hydroxylation |
2020 |
5.5 |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Hydromorphone |
Pain Management |
Pain |
-- |
-- |
41% |
-- |
Isomerization, oxidation |
2019 |
-- |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Canagliflozin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
20 |
22% |
24 |
Biosynthesis, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Dehydroxylation, Esterification, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Iodination, Iodition, O-Silylation, Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
2025 |
-- |
4.9 |
0.56 |
0.01 |
Iloprost |
Anti-hypertensive |
Arterial Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
160% |
-- |
Alcohol Oxidation, Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Condensation, Cyclopropanation, Decarboxylation, Diazotization, Diels-Alder Reaction, Esterification, Hydrogenolysis, Hydrolysis, Hydroxylation, Jones Oxida |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Chirocaine |
Pain Management |
Surgery And Obstetrics pain |
-- |
-- |
22% |
-- |
Bromination |
-- |
7.3 |
1.1 |
0 |
0 |
Chloroprocaine |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
-- |
-- |
291% |
-- |
De novo synthesis of bacteriochlorins |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Codeine |
Pain Management |
Pain, Cough |
-- |
-- |
66% |
-- |
Methylation |
-- |
5.7 |
106.7 |
0 |
36.33 |
Colchicine |
Anti-Gout |
Familial Mediterranean Fever, Gout |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
-- |
1 |
DNA Recombinanat technology |
2028 |
9.3 |
11.5 |
0 |
0 |
Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Musculoskeletal Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
118 |
64% |
53 |
Co reduction, cyclization, friedal crafts reaction, grignard reaction, perkin condensation |
2023 |
7.2 |
321.2 |
10.65 |
0.35 |
Dapagliflozin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Diabetes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
34 |
136% |
31 |
Acyalation, carbonate synthesis, carbonyl reduction, cyanation, cyclization |
2020 |
29.0 |
0.3 |
0.16 |
0.05 |
Dextromethorphan |
Anti-allergic |
Cough, Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
342% |
11 |
Grewe's cyclization |
-- |
6.2 |
67.9 |
298.34 |
0.08 |
Levobupivacaine |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain, Postoperative Pain |
-- |
-- |
39% |
-- |
Oxidative de-amination and stereospecific ring closure |
-- |
8.2 |
1.1 |
0 |
0 |
Doxycycline |
Pain Management |
Inflammation, Bacterial Infection, Allergy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
16 |
75% |
16 |
Esterification, Hydrogenation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
2016 |
9.7 |
1.7 |
4.54 |
162.24 |
Empagliflozin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
112 |
467% |
54 |
Butyllithium, Carbonate Synthesis, Carbonyl Reduction, Cyanation, Cyclization, Formylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Glycosidation, Grignard Reaction, Lithiation, N-Arylation, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, O-Alkylation, O-Arylation, O-Silylation, Phosgenatio |
2025 |
-- |
55.3 |
0.61 |
0.03 |
Omalizumab |
Anti-asthmatic |
Asthma, Urticaria |
-- |
1 |
308% |
2 |
Acylation, Bromination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, Nitro-Reduction, Phosgenation |
2025 |
8.1 |
-- |
0.01 |
0 |
Eprosartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
109% |
-- |
Bromination, Chlorination, Hydrogenolysis, Hydrolysis |
2024 |
-- |
150.1 |
36.38 |
0 |
Ergocalciferol |
Vitamin |
Hypoparathyroidism, Refractory Rickets, And Familial Hypophosphatemia |
Food, Nutra & Extracts |
59 |
228% |
32 |
Esterification, Hydrolysis |
-- |
9.7 |
33.2 |
0.41 |
0.4 |
Ertugliflozin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
25% |
2 |
Aldol Addition, Cannizzaro Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, Oxidation, Phosgenation, Sandmeyer Reaction |
2030 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Etanercept |
Anti-Gout |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
229% |
4 |
Bromination, Kumada-Tamao-Corriu Coupling, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, S-Alkylation, Thiophosgenation, Triazole Synthesis |
-- |
3.8 |
0.3 |
0 |
0 |
Ethyl Chloride |
Pain Management |
Pain caused by injections and minor surgical procedures |
-- |
-- |
45% |
-- |
Chlorination and hydrochlorination |
1970 |
-- |
2647.7 |
61318.27 |
660325.77 |
Etoricoxib |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis (As), Acute Gouty Arthritis (Ga), Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
54 |
598% |
29 |
Amidation, Chlorination, Chlorosulfonation, Dehydrogenation, Diazotization, Mesylation, Michael Addition, S-Alkylation, Sulfonamidation |
-- |
11.6 |
156.9 |
2.82 |
0 |
Evolocumab |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hyperlipidemia |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Ezetimibe |
Anti-hypertensive |
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Homozygous Sitosterolemia, Primary Hyperlipidemia, Mixed Hyperlipidemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
305 |
135% |
74 |
Acylation, Butyllithium, Carbonate Synthesis, Chlorination, Formylation, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenolysis, Lithiation, Pyridine Synthesis, Carbamate Synthesis, Carbonyl-Reduction, Enantioselective Carbonyl-Reduction, Friedel-Craf |
2013 |
-- |
70.4 |
18.32 |
0.15 |
Febuxostat |
Anti-Gout |
Gout And Hyperuricemia, Hyperuricemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
107 |
431% |
34 |
Fluorination, N-Arylation, O-Acetylation, O-Demethylation, S-Arylation |
2014 |
11.4 |
35.2 |
3.74 |
0.04 |
Fenofibric Acid |
Anti-hypertensive |
High Cholesterol And High Triglyceride Levels |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
25 |
54% |
38 |
Hydroxylation, Nitration, Oxidation, C-Oxidation, Demethylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, O-Alkylation |
2027 |
-- |
39 |
2.37 |
1.16 |
Parecoxib |
Pain Management |
Pain |
-- |
-- |
44% |
-- |
Butyllithium, Formylation |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Aliskiren |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
290% |
-- |
Benzothiophene Systhesis |
2029 |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Prednisolone |
Anti-Gout |
Arthritis, Blood Problems, Immune System Disorder, Skin And Eye Conditions, Breathing Problems, Cancer, And Severe Allergies |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
305 |
108% |
100 |
Chlorination, Chlorosulfonation, Dehydration, Diazotization, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Hydrazine Synthesis, N-Acetylation, Pyrazole Synthesis, Sulfonamidation |
2018 |
9.5 |
281.6 |
172.69 |
11.65 |
Fimasartan |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
813% |
-- |
Bromination |
-- |
-- |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Fludrocortisone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
50% |
-- |
Bromination, Diels-Alder Reaction, Epoxidation, Fluorination, Hydroxylation, Mesylation |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Fluvastatin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Disorder |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
439% |
7 |
Aldol Addition, Amidation, Carbonate Synthesis, Condensation, Hydrolysis, Lithiation, Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction, Aldol Condensation Reaction, Carbonyl Asymmetric Reduction, Carbonyl-Reduction, Ester Hydrolysis, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Low Temperature Lithi |
-- |
-- |
5.8 |
6.58 |
3.13 |
Folic Acid |
Vitamin |
Folic Acid Deficiency, Megaloblastic Anemia, Anemias Of Nutritional Origins, Pregnancy, Infancy, Or Childhood |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
275 |
104% |
172 |
Acylation, Amine Alkylation, Aminoacid Coupling, Bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Carboxylation, Hydrolysis, N-Acylation, N-Alkylation, Nitration, Nitro Reduction, Pteridine Synthesis, Pyrimidine Synthesis |
-- |
4.0 |
722.6 |
169.28 |
57.65 |
Pregabalin |
Pain Management |
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
789 |
30% |
235 |
Amine Alkylation, Asymmetric Hydrogenation, Azide Reduction, Azide Synthesis, Baylis-Hillman Reaction, Bromination, C-Alkylation, Carbonate Formation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chromatography, Hofmann Degradation, Hydrolysis, Nitrile Reduction |
2013 |
3.7 |
2574.5 |
278.19 |
7.27 |
Fospropofol |
Pain Management |
Anesthesia Care Sedation, Pain |
-- |
-- |
102% |
-- |
Chlorination, Hydrogenolysis |
-- |
6.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Glibenclamide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
-- |
-- |
175% |
-- |
Acylation reaction, chlorosulfonation reaction |
-- |
-- |
65.5 |
36.73 |
0.23 |
Glucosamine Sulfate |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
197% |
6 |
Amidation, Arbuzov Reaction, Bromination, Dehydration, Diazotization, Fermentation, Fischer Indole Synthesis |
-- |
4.0 |
2204.6 |
0 |
0.13 |
Propofol |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
64 |
211% |
44 |
Isopropylation |
2015 |
9.4 |
486.4 |
0.19 |
8.92 |
Hyaluronic Acid |
Anti-Gout |
Painand inflammation associated with rheumatoid and osteoarthritis and low backpain |
Fine & Speciality Chemicals |
77 |
484% |
34 |
Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
2003 |
7.2 |
1000.2 |
11.72 |
0.54 |
Hyaluronidase |
Pain Management |
off-labelin chronicpainmanagement in edema |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
13 |
28% |
14 |
Streptomyces koganeiensis culture process |
2028 |
8.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ropivacaine |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
41% |
9 |
Amidation, Amine Alkylation, Chlorination, N-Alkylation, Resolution |
2026 |
8.3 |
0.1 |
0.01 |
0 |
Hydroxocobalamin |
Vitamin |
Cyanide Poisoning, Pernicious Anaemia, |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
19 |
57% |
21 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Fermentation, Hydrogenation, Oxidation, Fermentation (Biotechnology) |
2012 |
3.6 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Hydroxyzine |
Anti-histamine |
Histamine-mediated pruritus and pruritus due to allergic conditions such as chronic urticaria |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
6 |
8% |
3 |
Acylation, Chlorination, Dehydroxy-Chlorination, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, N-Dehydroxy-Chlorination |
2002 |
-- |
2.2 |
27.94 |
7.8 |
Hyoscine Butyl Bromide |
Pain Management |
Diverticula Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
288 |
24% |
67 |
Biosynthesis, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, N-Dehydroxy-Chlorination |
-- |
4.3 |
170.8 |
11.52 |
1.17 |
Venlafaxine |
Pain Management |
Anxiety, Major Depressive Disorder, Chronic Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
512% |
18 |
Eschweiler-Clarke Reaction |
2022 |
9.9 |
408.8 |
231.54 |
1.05 |
Infliximab |
Anti-Gout |
CrohnS Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
65 |
573% |
36 |
Ethoxymethylation, Isoxazole Synthesis |
-- |
-- |
-- |
3.15 |
0.18 |
Klorzoxazon |
Pain Management |
Muscle Spasm |
-- |
-- |
53% |
-- |
Nitration, NO2 reduction, phosgenation |
-- |
7.7 |
349.4 |
0 |
0 |
L-Arginine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Congestive Heart Failure (Chf), Chest Pain, High Blood Pressure, And Coronary Artery Disease |
Fine & Speciality Chemicals |
115 |
160% |
112 |
Fermentation |
-- |
6.7 |
6770.2 |
16.56 |
868.65 |
Lesinurad |
Anti-Gout |
Gout, Hyperuricemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
233 |
6% |
81 |
Cyclization process, Distillation, Centrifugation,purification |
2025 |
10.8 |
0.1 |
167.38 |
51.48 |
Levamlodipine Besylate |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina Pectoris; Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Liraglutide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Diabetes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
15 |
681% |
13 |
Fermentation, Fermentation (Biotechnology), Solid Phase Synthesis, Urea Synthesis |
2036 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0.02 |
Loteprednol Etabonate |
Pain Management |
Post-operative inflammation andpainfollowing ocular surgery |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
38 |
47% |
18 |
Purification method, crystallization |
2012 |
7.4 |
0.5 |
0.07 |
0.01 |
Lumiracoxib |
Anti-Gout |
Acute Pain, Dysmenorrhoea; Gout, Osteoarthritis |
-- |
2 |
46% |
1 |
Amination, Fischer Indole Synthesis, Friedel-Crafts Acylation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0.02 |
Magnesium Sulfate |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
530 |
69% |
397 |
Evaporation method |
-- |
4.9 |
59346.4 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
Manidipine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
46% |
-- |
Bromination, Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis, Pyridine Synthesis |
2029 |
-- |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Meperidine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
-- |
-- |
81% |
-- |
Alkylation |
-- |
4.2 |
4.1 |
0 |
0 |
Mepivacaine |
Pain Management |
Diabetic Neuropathies; Neuropathic Pain; Postherpetic Neuralgia |
-- |
-- |
32% |
-- |
Optical enantiomer, methylation |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
Methotrexate |
Anti-Gout |
Active Polyarticular-Course Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
210 |
153% |
75 |
Isolation |
2020 |
2.7 |
7.6 |
0.86 |
0.03 |
Methoxyflurane |
Pain Management |
Short-term relief of moderate to severe acutepainin adult trauma patients |
-- |
-- |
279% |
-- |
Dehydrochlorination |
1999 |
3.3 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Amiloride |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
Fine & Speciality Chemicals |
1 |
731% |
1 |
Reduction, Methylation, Chlorination, Condensation |
2018 |
-- |
12.7 |
0.51 |
0 |
Acetazolamide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Glaucoma, Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Congestive Heart Failure, Altitude Sickness, Periodic Paralysis, And Epilepsy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
100 |
45% |
33 |
Catalytic Hydrogenation, Chlorination, Oxidation, S-Oxidation, Sulfonamidation |
-- |
4.6 |
454.8 |
59.47 |
5.99 |
Methylcobalamin |
Vitamin |
Anaemia; Vitamin Deficiency |
-- |
-- |
61% |
-- |
Reduction, methylation |
2021 |
7.2 |
21.8 |
1.34 |
0.4 |
Midazolam |
Pain Management |
Sedative, Pain, Anxiety |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
84 |
59% |
32 |
Amidine Synthesis, Cyclization, Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Halex Reaction, Imine Synthesis, Michael Addition, Nitroolefine-Reduction, N-Nitrosation, Schiemann Reaction |
2028 |
7.6 |
137.7 |
0.97 |
0.01 |
Milnacipran |
Pain Management |
Depression, Fibromyalgia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
175% |
3 |
Amidation, Bromination, Butyllithium, Dehydroxy-Amidation, Delepine Amination, Phthalimide Deprotection |
-- |
6.6 |
0.1 |
0.58 |
0.14 |
Naloxegol |
Pain Management |
Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adult patients with chronic non?cancerpain |
-- |
-- |
132% |
-- |
Alcohol Oxidation, Amine Alkylation, Bromination, Carbonyl Reduction, Catalytic Hydrogenation, Oxidation |
-- |
-- |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Naloxone |
Pain Management |
Diagnosis Of Suspected Acute Opioid Overdose, Moderate Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
9 |
96% |
3 |
Amine Alkylation, Carbonyl Reduction, N-Methylation |
-- |
11.4 |
0 |
0 |
0.05 |
Naltrexone |
Pain Management |
Alcohol Dependence, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
20 |
6% |
13 |
Bromination |
2020 |
8.8 |
0.3 |
0.43 |
1.22 |
Nicotinamide |
Vitamin |
Acne Vulgaris |
-- |
-- |
157% |
-- |
ketalization,phosphorylation, Ammination |
-- |
4.9 |
3057 |
1834.18 |
22.26 |
Nitroglycerin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Angina Or Chest Pain Due To Cardiovascular Disease, As Well As To Treat Peri-Operative Hypertension Or Induce Intra-Operative Hypotension |
-- |
-- |
57% |
-- |
Reduction |
2029 |
-- |
82 |
25.93 |
0.22 |
Adalimumab |
Anti-Gout |
Ankylosing Spondylitis, Adult CrohnS Disease, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Pediatric CrohnS Disease, Plaque Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ulcerative Colitis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
128% |
3 |
Methylation |
2032 |
6.5 |
0 |
0.43 |
0.03 |
Oxymorphone |
Pain Management |
Cancer Pain; Musculoskeletal Pain |
-- |
-- |
57% |
-- |
Oxidization, hydrogenation |
-- |
4.6 |
8 |
0.02 |
1.69 |
Phylloquinone |
Vitamin |
Haemorrhagic Conditions, Antidote For Coumarin Anticoagulants In Hypoprothrombinaemia |
-- |
42 |
80% |
41 |
Plant extraction |
-- |
6.8 |
130.5 |
0 |
0 |
Pioglitazone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
28 |
65% |
9 |
Bromination, C=C Hydrogenation, Hydroxymethylation, Meerwein Arylation, No-Reduction, O-Alkylation, O-Arylation, Carbonyl Reduction, N-Arylation |
2021 |
-- |
18.6 |
29.88 |
0.05 |
Pitavastatin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hyperlipidemia, Hpertension Associated With Diabetes Mellitus, Clinical Atherosclerosis |
Pharma Intermediates |
2 |
69% |
1 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Condensation, Coupling Reaction, C-Oxidation, Deshydratation, Fermentation, Fermentation (Biotechnology), Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Knoevenagel Condensation, Lactonization, No-Reductio |
2030 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Pitavastatin Calcium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Dyslipidaemias, Hypercholesterolaemia, Hyperlipidaemia |
Pharma Intermediates |
35 |
181% |
32 |
Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Chlorination, Coupling Reaction, C-Oxidation, Deshydratation, Fermentation (Biotechnology), Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Knoevenagel Condensation, Lactonization, No-Reduction, N-Sulfonation, Quinoline Synthesis, Reformat |
2015 |
-- |
1.5 |
0.33 |
0.02 |
Poprostenol Sodium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
78% |
-- |
Hydrolysis, cyclisation, hydrogen iodide elimination, |
-- |
-- |
0.1 |
0.03 |
0 |
Remifentanil |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
-- |
-- |
106% |
-- |
Acylation, Amine Alkylation, Hydrogenolysis, Strecker Synthesis |
2025 |
5.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Rocuronium |
Pain Management |
Muscle Fasciculation Caused By Succinylcholine, Anesthesia, pain |
-- |
-- |
140% |
-- |
Bromination |
2025 |
8.0 |
1.6 |
0 |
0.27 |
Ropivacaine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
42 |
252% |
29 |
Amidation, Chlorination, N-Alkylation, Resolution |
2010 |
7.4 |
4.6 |
0.83 |
0.1 |
Rosiglitazone |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
2 |
88% |
2 |
Carbonyl Reduction, Condensation, Knoevenagel Condensation, N-Arylation |
2023 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Rosuvastatin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypercholesterolemia, Mixed Dyslipidemia, Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Dysbetalipoproteinemia, Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Waldenstrms Macroglobulinemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
78 |
106% |
49 |
Alcohol Oxidation, Amination, Butyllithium, Carbamatation, Carbonylation, Carbonyl Oxidation, Carbonyl Reduction, Condensation, Diastereoselective Carbonyl-Reduction, Esterification, Formylation, Hydrogenolysis, Hydrolysis, Knoevenagel Condensation, Mesyla |
2025 |
3.8 |
26.1 |
64.2 |
4.09 |
Adrenaline |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Reactions |
-- |
-- |
178% |
-- |
Asymmetric hydrogenation, precipitation |
2019 |
10.7 |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Sevoflurane |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
9 |
126% |
11 |
Fluoroalkylation |
2017 |
5.4 |
253 |
0 |
40.3 |
Simvastatin |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hpertension Associated With Diabeties Cardiomyopathy |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
259 |
10% |
112 |
Amidation, Amination, C-Methylation, Esterification, Fermentation, Fermentation (Biotechnology), Hydrolysis, N-Methylation, O-Silylation |
2027 |
-- |
724.8 |
59.92 |
27.01 |
Aspirin |
Pain Management |
Pain, Fever, Inflammation, Myocardial Infarction, Prevention Of Thromboembolism |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
168 |
521% |
107 |
Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction, O-Acetylation |
2021 |
2.5 |
23433.6 |
663.29 |
89.99 |
Sufentanil |
Pain Management |
Acute Pain |
-- |
-- |
87% |
-- |
Aminomethano desilylation-cyclization, Swern oxidation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Tetracaine |
Pain Management |
Short- Acting Topical Ophthalmic Anesthetic |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
8 |
162% |
9 |
Bromination |
1983 |
7.3 |
0.4 |
3.82 |
0.17 |
Theramine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
43.52 |
Timolol |
Anti-hypertensive |
Glaucoma And Hypertension |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
3 |
268% |
1 |
Cyclization |
2010 |
-- |
5.7 |
0.18 |
0 |
Tinoridine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Torasemide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension, Edema |
-- |
-- |
112% |
-- |
Precipitation, acidification |
-- |
-- |
0.5 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
Alfentanil Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
33% |
1 |
Hydrolysis |
1999 |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Triamcinolone |
Anti-Gout |
Osteoarthritis pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
58% |
-- |
Coupling Reaction, N-acylation, Friedel Crafts alkylation, hydrolysis |
-- |
8.0 |
0.6 |
0 |
0 |
Trimethoprim |
Vitamin |
Urinay Tract Infection |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
255 |
62% |
112 |
Bromination |
-- |
7.7 |
3066.7 |
528.5 |
72.76 |
Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
91% |
-- |
Amidation, azidation, bromination, Carbonate Synthesis, Grignard Reaction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.19 |
75.51 |
Betamethasone |
Anti-Gout |
Atopic Dermatitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
132 |
21% |
88 |
Amidation, Gabriel Synthesis, Gabriel-Colman Rearrangement, N-Methylation, Thiazole Synthesis |
1986 |
15.3 |
122.3 |
28.85 |
0.27 |
Allisartan Isoproxil |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
53% |
-- |
Suzuki Coupling Reaction |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0 |
0 |
Allopurinol |
Anti-Gout |
Gout |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
1 |
106% |
2 |
cycloaddition of alkyne |
1988 |
15.9 |
8184.6 |
0 |
0 |
Alpha-Tocopherol |
Vitamin |
Vitamin E Deficiency |
-- |
-- |
12% |
-- |
Catalyzed condensation |
-- |
5.4 |
4019 |
46.89 |
7.82 |
Ambroxol |
Anti-asthmatic |
Emphysema With Bronchitis Pneumoconiosis, Bronchitis With Bronchospasm Asthma |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
7 |
326% |
15 |
Bromination, Esterification, Fermentation, Fermentation (Biotechnology), Friedel-Crafts Reaction, Grignard Reaction, N-Alkylation |
-- |
6.5 |
9.9 |
0 |
0 |
Amitriptyline |
Pain Management |
Depressive Disorder, Neuropathic Pain, Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
12 |
58% |
10 |
Amination, Bromination, Claisen Condensation, Friedel-Crafts Acylation, Grignard Reaction |
1998 |
5.3 |
144.6 |
28.86 |
0.01 |
Bupivacaine |
Pain Management |
Dental Pain, Inflammatory Pain |
-- |
-- |
92% |
-- |
Biosynthesis |
2021 |
6.6 |
3.2 |
0.14 |
0.01 |
Buprenorphine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
9 |
37% |
35 |
Brcn N-Dealkylation, Chlorosulfonation, Diazotization, Diels-Alder Reaction, Grignard Reaction, Hydrogenation |
2031 |
14.5 |
0.5 |
0.06 |
0.01 |
Dimenhydrinate |
Anti-histamine |
Nausea, Vomiting, And Dizziness Caused By Motion Sickness |
-- |
-- |
33% |
-- |
Reflux dehydration |
-- |
-- |
159.3 |
24.9 |
0.34 |
Morphine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Addiction Disorder And Drug Abuse, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
114% |
-- |
Gates synthesis, Rice synthesis |
2016 |
-- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Omega-3-Fatty Acid Ethyl Ester |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
49% |
-- |
Transesterification reaction |
-- |
-- |
49.5 |
0 |
0 |
Hydralazine |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension In Pregnancy |
-- |
-- |
265% |
-- |
Oxidative chlorination, hydrolysis |
-- |
-- |
42 |
0.35 |
0 |
Verapamil |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
275% |
-- |
Bromination, Carbonyl reduction, Hoesh reduction |
-- |
-- |
20.9 |
68.27 |
4.19 |
Amitriptyline Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Depressive Disorder, Neuropathic Pain, Migraine |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
69% |
-- |
Amination, bromination, friedel-Crafts acylation |
1986 |
6.3 |
525.7 |
76.99 |
0.65 |
Azelastine |
Anti-histamine |
Runny Nose, Itching, Sneezing |
-- |
-- |
93% |
-- |
Decarboxylation, Friedel-Crafts Reaction |
-- |
-- |
0.4 |
0 |
0.01 |
Atorvastatin Calcium |
Anti-hypertensive |
Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension |
-- |
-- |
51% |
-- |
Amination, bromination, c-acylation, carbonate synthesis |
2009 |
-- |
1425.3 |
355.06 |
21.67 |
Pegloticase |
Anti-Gout |
Gout |
-- |
4 |
510% |
5 |
N-Arylation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.03 |
0 |
Epinephrine |
Anti-allergic |
Allergic Reactions |
-- |
-- |
20% |
-- |
Methylation |
2024 |
9.8 |
0.2 |
0 |
0 |
Flunarizine |
Pain Management |
Dizziness, Vertigo And Prevention Of Migraine |
-- |
-- |
110% |
-- |
Friedal crafts reaction |
-- |
6.6 |
0.3 |
0.31 |
0.05 |
Prilocaine |
Pain Management |
Pain |
-- |
-- |
337% |
-- |
Mono-nitration, catalytic hydrogenation, isolation, purification, bromination |
-- |
6.5 |
52.2 |
7.38 |
0.07 |
Certolizumab |
Anti-Gout |
Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis |
-- |
25 |
75% |
16 |
Water-phase synthetic method, diazotization reaction, sulfonyl chlorinazation |
-- |
-- |
-- |
6.36 |
7.24 |
Diphenhydride Hydrochloride |
Anti-histamine |
Allergy, Hay Fever, And The Common Cold |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
310 |
49% |
115 |
End-to-end continuous flow synthesis and purification |
1992 |
7.0 |
122.5 |
0 |
0 |
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide |
Anti-allergic |
Cough, Itching, Runny Nose |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
667 |
27% |
100 |
Grewe cyclization |
1978 |
6.5 |
78.7 |
76.22 |
0.16 |
Esketamine Hydrochloride |
Pain Management |
Anaesthesia, Pain |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
46% |
0 |
Noyori catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation, sigmatropic rearrangement |
1990 |
3.4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Riboflavin 5 - Phosphate Sodium |
Vitamin |
Dietary Supplements |
Pharma Intermediates |
284 |
193% |
96 |
Hydrolysis |
1973 |
5.6 |
25.4 |
68.38 |
0.15 |
Hydroxocobalamin Acetate |
Vitamin |
Pernicious Anemia |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
37 |
103% |
27 |
Fermentation, Hydrogenation, |
2026 |
5.8 |
1.2 |
0.01 |
0 |
Hydroxocobalamin Sulphate |
Vitamin |
Dietary Supplements |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
38% |
0 |
Fermentation, Hydrogenation |
-- |
3.2 |
-- |
0.01 |
0 |
Hydroxocobalamin Hydrochloride |
Vitamin |
Vitamin B12 Deficiency |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
19 |
41% |
21 |
Fermentation, Hydrogenation, oxidation |
2011 |
2.0 |
0 |
0.01 |
0 |
Levocetrizine |
Anti-histamine |
Runny Nose; Sneezing; And Redness, Itching, And Tearing Of The Eyes |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
17 |
162% |
8 |
Hydrolysis |
2037 |
4.0 |
0.8 |
0.59 |
0 |
Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate |
Anti-histamine |
Allergy, Hay Fever, And The Common Cold |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
92 |
304% |
29 |
-- |
1978 |
-- |
17.5 |
7.55 |
0 |
Cetirizine DiHydrochloride |
Anti-allergic |
Hay fever And Allergic Conditions |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
662 |
68% |
194 |
Chlorination, condensation, acidification |
-- |
7.2 |
34.9 |
79.83 |
0.22 |
Diphenhydramine Citrate |
Anti-Allergic |
Allergy, Hay Fever, And The Common Cold |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
5 |
71% |
10 |
Bromination |
1966 |
7.2 |
0.2 |
0.03 |
0 |
Diphenhydramine Methyl Sulphate |
Anti-Allergic |
Sneezing, Runny Nose |
Chemical Pharmaceuticals |
-- |
39% |
-- |
Bromination, Condensation |
-- |
6.5 |
-- |
0 |
0 |